目的:多囊卵巢综合征(PCOS)患者的静息能量消耗(REE)是否改变?
结论:PCOS患者的REE降低,当校正无脂质量时,独立于PCOS临床表型和BMI类别。
背景:肥胖是PCOS女性的一个重要问题,在频率和病理生理意义方面。据推测,REE的改变可能会有利于肥胖,但是这些研究是有限的和相互矛盾的。
方法:本病例对照研究是对266名PCOS女性和51名健康对照者的比较。在2010年至2021年的维罗纳3P研究中招募。
方法:根据鹿特丹标准诊断的PCOS女性,甲状腺功能正常,没有干扰药物,被转诊到内分泌和代谢三级护理中心的门诊诊所进行REE测量。在同一时期招募健康对照并提交相同程序。在所有科目中,通过间接量热法测量REE,通过LC-MS/MS测量血清雄激素。在患有PCOS的女性中,使用高胰岛素-正常血糖钳夹评估胰岛素敏感性.
结果:REE在PCOS患者和对照组中相似。然而,经无脂质量校正的REE(REE/FFM)在PCOS女性中明显低于对照组(31.8±4.0vs35.4±3.9kcal/kgFFM·天,P<0.001)。REE/FFM在正常体重之间没有差异,超重,或患有PCOS的肥胖女性,每个亚组的REE/FFM值均低于对照组。在综合征的每种表型中发现REE/FFM值降低。在多元回归分析中,REE/FFM与年龄和PCOS状态独立相关,但不是脂肪。在PCOS女性中,REE/FFM与卵泡数独立且直接相关。
结论:本研究的局限性在于横断面设计,这限制了结果的因果推断,以及无法获得有关生活方式因素的准确信息,这可能是潜在的混杂因素。需要进一步的前瞻性研究来确定这种现象在导致PCOS体重超标中的重要性。
结论:REE的降低可能有利于PCOS女性的体重增加,并可能导致这种情况下典型的代谢特征改变。甚至抵消旨在减少这些女性体内多余脂肪的治疗策略。然而,在肥胖/超重和体重正常的患者中都存在这种异常,这表明其他因素在这一现象中起作用.
背景:这项工作得到了维罗纳大学PM的学术资助(FUR2010-2022)的支持。所有作者都声明没有利益冲突。
背景:不适用。
OBJECTIVE: Is resting energy expenditure (REE) altered in women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)?
CONCLUSIONS: Women with PCOS have a reduction in REE, when corrected for fat-free mass, independent of PCOS clinical phenotypes and BMI categories.
BACKGROUND: Obesity is an important issue in women with PCOS, in terms of frequency and pathophysiological implications. It has been hypothesized that obesity may be favoured by alterations in REE, but the studies have been limited and conflicting.
METHODS: This case-control study was a comparison of 266 women with PCOS and 51 healthy controls, recruited in the Verona 3P study from 2010 to 2021.
METHODS: Women with PCOS diagnosed by the Rotterdam criteria, with normal thyroid function and no interfering medications, were referred to the outpatient clinic of a tertiary care centre of endocrinology and metabolism for a measurement of REE. Healthy controls were recruited in the same period and submitted to the same procedure. In all subjects, REE was measured by indirect calorimetry and serum androgens were measured by LC-MS/MS. In women with PCOS, insulin sensitivity was assessed using the hyperinsulinemic-euglycemic clamp.
RESULTS: REE was similar in women with PCOS and controls. However, REE corrected for fat-free mass (REE/FFM) was significantly lower in women with PCOS than in controls (31.8 ± 4.0 vs 35.4 ± 3.9 kcal/kgFFM·day, P < 0.001). REE/FFM did not differ between normal-weight, overweight, or obese women with PCOS, and each of these subgroups showed lower REE/FFM values than controls. Reduced REE/FFM values were found in each phenotype of the syndrome. In multiple regression analysis, REE/FFM was independently associated with age and PCOS status, but not with fat mass. In PCOS women, REE/FFM was independently and directly associated with ovarian follicle number.
CONCLUSIONS: Limitations of the study are the cross-sectional design, which limits the causal inference of the results, and the unavailability of precise information about lifestyle factors, which may be potential confounders. Further prospective studies are needed to establish the importance of this phenomenon in contributing to the weight excess of PCOS.
CONCLUSIONS: A reduction of REE could potentially favour weight gain in women with PCOS and possibly contribute to the altered metabolic profile typical of this condition, even counteracting the therapeutic strategies aimed to reduce excess body fat in these women. Nevertheless, the presence of this abnormality in both obese/overweight and normal-weight patients suggests that other factors must play a role in this phenomenon.
BACKGROUND: This work was supported by academic grants to PM from the University of Verona (FUR 2010-2022). All authors declare no conflict of interest.
BACKGROUND: N/A.