未经评估:双重伤害是个人一生中自我伤害和侵略的共同发生。目前尚不清楚是否有足够的证据证明双重伤害作为一个独特的临床实体。这篇系统的综述旨在研究与那些遭受单独伤害的人相比,是否存在与双重伤害独特相关的心理因素(仅自我伤害,单独侵略),没有有害行为。我们的次要目标是对文献进行批判性评估。
未经评估:该评论搜索了PsycINFO,PubMed,CINAHL,和EThOS于2022年9月27日发布,产生了31篇合格论文,代表15,094人。使用了医疗保健研究和质量机构的改编版本来评估偏倚风险,并进行了叙述性综合。
未经评估:纳入的研究评估了心理健康问题的差异,个性,不同行为群体之间的情绪相关因素。我们发现缺乏证据表明双重伤害是一种具有独特心理特征的独立结构。相反,我们的综述表明,与自我伤害和攻击性相关的心理危险因素的相互作用导致双重伤害.
未经评估:批判性评估确定了双重伤害文献中的许多局限性。提供了临床意义和对未来研究的建议。
UNASSIGNED:https://www。crd.约克。AC.uk/prospro/display_record.php?RecordID=197323,标识符CRD42020197323。
UNASSIGNED: Dual harm is the co-occurrence of self-harm and aggression during an individual\'s lifetime. It is unclear whether sufficient evidence exists for dual harm as a unique clinical entity. This systematic review aimed to examine whether there are psychological factors that are uniquely associated with dual harm when compared to those who have engaged in sole harm (self-harm alone, aggression alone) and no harmful behaviours. Our secondary aim was to conduct a critical appraisal of the literature.
UNASSIGNED: The review searched PsycINFO, PubMed, CINAHL, and EThOS on September 27, 2022, resulting in 31 eligible papers that represented 15,094 individuals. An adapted version of the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality was used to assess risk of bias and a narrative synthesis was conducted.
UNASSIGNED: The included studies assessed differences in mental health problems, personality, and emotion related factors between the different behavioural groups. We found weak evidence that dual harm is an independent construct with unique psychological characteristics. Rather, our review suggests that dual harm results from the interaction of psychological risk factors that are associated with self-harm and aggression.
UNASSIGNED: The critical appraisal identified numerous limitations within the dual harm literature. Clinical implications and recommendations for future research are provided.
UNASSIGNED: https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_record.php?RecordID=197323, identifier CRD42020197323.