COVID-19大流行对全球多个公共部门产生了巨大影响,要求有组织地执行公共政策,以遏制和控制疾病。因此,这项研究旨在分析巴拉那州应对COVID-19大流行的公共政策,巴西。
■这是一个横截面,回顾性,使用2020年3月至2022年3月的数据在拥有当地卫生区域的22个城市进行了定量调查。数据收集是记录在案的,从市政门户网站daTransparència网站进行,致力于公开所有支出,以及巴拉那州卫生部发布的流行病学公告。分析的变量是新病例和死亡,死亡率和致死系数,发病率,疫苗接种覆盖率,新冠肺炎专用医院和ICU床位数量、新冠肺炎结算费用和应对措施,即,《突发公共卫生事件宣言》,宵禁,强制使用口罩,关闭企业,远程工作的风险群体,暂停与人群和班级的活动。收集后,数据进行了描述性分析,随后,使用Spearman检验分析变量的相关性.使用称为最佳子集选择(BSS)的变量选择方法应用多元线性回归。列出的因变量是发病率,新病例和新死亡。
■结果表明,应对措施,以及大流行的资源应用,在所研究的市政当局中异质实施,以及疾病的进展,床位和疫苗接种的分布不均匀,这可能反映了巴西国家治理的局限性。观察到发病率和新死亡与疫苗接种覆盖率之间的重要相关性。此外,回归模型显示,强制使用口罩等措施,关闭商店,停课,宵禁与变量发生率有重要的相关性,cases,新的死亡。
该研究强调了对公共政策进行有力分析的重要性,以应对具有全球重要性的紧急情况,以便政府实体为未来产生重大影响的危机做好准备,例如COVID-19大流行。
UNASSIGNED: The COVID-19 pandemic had a great impact on several public sectors worldwide, requiring the implementation of public policies in an organized way to contain and control the disease. Thus, this study aimed to analyze public policies to face the COVID-19 pandemic in the State of Paraná, Brazil.
UNASSIGNED: This was a cross-sectional, retrospective, quantitative survey carried out with data from March 2020 to March 2022 in the twenty-two municipalities that host the local health regions. Data collection was documentary, carried out from the municipal Portal da Transparência website, which is dedicated to making public all expenditures, and epidemiological bulletins released by the Health Department of the state of Paraná. The variables analyzed were New Cases and Deaths, Mortality and Lethality Coefficient, Incidence Rate, Vaccination Coverage, Number of Hospital and ICU beds exclusive to COVID-19, Settled Expenses destined for COVID-19 and coping measures, namely, the Declaration of Public Health Emergency, Curfew, Mandatory use of masks, Businesses closure, Teleworking of risk groups, and Suspension of activities with crowds and of classes. After collection, data underwent descriptive analysis, and subsequently, the correlation of variables was analyzed using the Spearman test. Multiple linear regression was applied using the variable selection method called best subset selection (BSS). The dependent variables listed were incidence rate, new cases and new deaths.
UNASSIGNED: The results showed that coping measures, as well as the application of resources for the pandemic, were implemented heterogeneously in the municipalities studied, and the progression of the disease, the distribution of beds and vaccination occurred unevenly and may be a reflection of the limited Brazilian national governance. An important correlation was observed between the incidence rate and new deaths with vaccination coverage. In addition, the regression model showed that measures such as mandatory use of masks, closure of shops, suspension of classes, and curfew showed important correlations with the variables incidence rate, cases, and new deaths.
UNASSIGNED: The study highlighted the importance of carrying out a robust analysis of public policies to face emergencies of global importance so that government entities are prepared for future crises of great repercussions, such as the COVID-19 pandemic.