Guefoam

  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    解决当代环境和健康问题需要减少污染物排放,并在循环经济框架内将其转化为危害较小或价值较小的化合物。Guefoam材料通过实现挥发性有机化合物(VOC)的捕获和预浓缩,提供了一个有前途的解决方案,同时促进多相催化转化的活性相的结构化。这项研究证明了将两个新设计的电磁感应辅助陶瓷基质Guefoam合并为便携式集成单元的好处,协同正己烷的预浓缩和化学转化,有特殊挑战的VOC。一个Guefoam作为吸附剂,而另一个起催化作用。这些Guesfopps主持客人阶段,它由复合材料组成,该复合材料将具有磁感应特性的钢芯包裹在高度多孔的碳质层中。这种含碳材料承担着双重任务:从吸附Guefoam的氮气流中吸附正己烷,在催化Guefoam中掺杂磷,将正己烷的无金属选择性脱氢芳构化为苯。这些新型Guefoam材料的设计和集成到统一的功能实体中证明在预浓缩(富集系数高达275)和催化正己烷方面非常有效,转化率高达84%,苯选择性为94%,同时保持节能和环境可持续性。
    Addressing contemporary environmental and health concerns requires reducing pollutant emissions and converting them into less harmful or valuable compounds within the framework of the circular economy. Guefoam materials offer a promising solution by enabling the capture and pre-concentration of volatile organic compounds (VOCs), while facilitating the structuring of active phases for heterogeneous catalytic conversions. This study demonstrates the benefits of merging two newly designed electromagnetic induction-assisted ceramic matrix Guefoams into a portable integrated unit, synergizing the pre-concentration and chemical transformation of n-hexane, a VOC with special challenges. One Guefoam serves as an adsorbent, whereas the other plays a catalytic role. These Guefoams host guest phases, which consist of composite materials combining a steel core with magneto-inductive properties encased in a highly porous carbonaceous layer. This carbonaceous material undertakes a dual mission: adsorbing n-hexane from a nitrogen stream within the adsorptive Guefoam and, upon phosphorus doping in the catalytic Guefoam, orchestrating the metal-free selective dehydroaromatization of n-hexane into benzene. The design and integration of these novel Guefoam materials into a unified functional entity prove highly effective in pre-concentrating (enrichment factors up to 275) and catalyzing n-hexane with up to 84 % conversion and 94 % benzene selectivity while remaining energy-efficient and environmentally sustainable.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    本工作深入研究了采用称为GFAD(Guefoam吸附装置)的新型结构化吸附剂来测定液体样品中的挥发性有机化合物(VOC)的可行性。选择的方法是静态顶空吸附萃取-热脱附气相色谱质谱(HSSE-TD-GC-MS)。GFAD包含具有不同复制结构的铝多孔材料和由分散在多孔铝的空腔内的活性炭颗粒组成的固体客体相。广泛的比表面积,鲁棒性,与市售的基于聚二甲基硅氧烷的Twister®器件相比,这种开创性材料的优异导热性能提供了明显的优势。因此,提高了对挥发性有机化合物的捕集效率,并且可以对浓缩样品进行分析。根据计算模拟,已经证明GFAD具有高热导率。因此,解吸效率提高,并且在加热过程中在整个GFAD中产生最小的温度梯度。此外,能源消耗大大降低,从而与环保和可持续的分析实践保持一致。实验结果证明了GFAD适用于通过HSSE-TD-GC-MS测定液体样品中的气态化合物。对于挥发性物种,与市售Twister®设备相比,这种新材料提供了更高的峰面积和更低的检测限。此外,GFAD是可重复使用的,它的吸附性能保持不变,至少,100次连续分析此外,不像Twister®,在用GFAD获得的色谱图中没有观察到强烈的硅氧烷峰。已通过标准品和谷物生物乙醇实际样品证明了使用新附件进行定性和半定量分析的可行性。
    The present work delves into the feasibility of employing a novel structured sorbent referred to as GFAD (Guefoam Adsorption Device) for the determination of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in liquid samples. The chosen method has been static headspace sorptive extraction-thermal desorption gas chromatography mass spectrometry (HSSE-TD-GC-MS). The GFAD comprises an aluminum cellular material with a distinct replication structure and a solid guest phase consisting of activated carbon particles dispersed within the cavities of the cellular aluminum. The extensive specific surface area, robustness, and exceptional thermal conductivity of this pioneering material offer distinct advantages over commercially available polydimethylsiloxane-based Twister® devices. Therefore, the trapping efficiency for volatile organic compounds is enhanced, and it is possible to perform the analysis of concentrated samples. According to computational simulations, it has been demonstrated that GFAD has a high heat conductivity. As a result, the desorption efficiency is improved, and minimal temperature gradients are generated throughout the GFAD during the heating process. Besides, the energy consumption is significantly lowered, thus aligning with environmentally conscientious and sustainable analytical practices.The experimental results give a proof of the suitability of the GFAD for determining gaseous compounds in liquid samples through HSSE-TD-GC-MS. For volatile species, the new material provides higher peak areas and lower limits of detection than a commercially available Twister® device. Furthermore, the GFAD is reusable, its adsorbing properties remaining unchanged during, at least, 100 consecutive analyses. In addition, unlike to the Twister®, no intense siloxane peaks are observed in the chromatograms obtained with the GFAD. The feasibility of qualitative and semi-quantitative analysis with the new accessory has been demonstrated with both standards and a cereal bioethanol real sample.
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