本研究旨在评估不同颗粒的空气颗粒磨损对表面自由能的影响,粗糙度,通过与氢氟酸蚀刻比较,长石陶瓷的双轴弯曲强度,标准表面处理,和抛光。方形长石陶瓷试样(12mm×12mm×1.2mm)被分为亚组,因为空气中的颗粒被氧化铝磨损(AO3a,AO3b,AO25,AO50a,AO50b,AO90,AO110a,AO110b,AO120a,和AO120b),二氧化硅(SO50a,SO50b,SO100和SO100/200),或果壳颗粒(NS100/200),氢氟酸蚀刻,和抛光(n=12)。表面自由能(n=5),粗糙度(n=5),双轴弯曲强度(n=12),和Weibull模量(n=12)进行了研究。数据采用单向方差分析和TukeyHSD检验进行评估,并利用皮尔逊相关性(α=0.05)研究了可能的相关性。SO100/200大多具有较低的表面自由能(p≤0.011),抛光和蚀刻导致比AO3a更高的表面自由能,AO3b,和AO120a(p≤0.031)。抛光,SO100和SO50b试样大多具有较低的粗糙度,AO125具有最高的粗糙度(p≤0.029)。SO100/200大多具有较低的双轴弯曲强度(p≤0.041),蚀刻试样的双轴弯曲强度高于AO120a,AO120b,和SO50b(p≤0.043)。AO3b具有最高的(33.56)和AO120b具有最低的(11.8)威布尔模量。表面自由能与双轴弯曲强度之间存在弱的正相关(r=0.267,p=0.011)。较大的颗粒尺寸主要导致较高的粗糙度,这也受到粒子形状的影响。大多数测试组的双轴弯曲强度与氢氟酸蚀刻组的双轴弯曲强度相似。因此,对于经过测试的长石陶瓷,具有测试参数的空气传播颗粒磨损可能是合适的替代方案,而不会造成任何进一步的损害。
This study aimed to evaluate the effect of airborne particle abrasion with different particles on the surface free energy, roughness, and biaxial flexural strength of a feldspathic ceramic by comparing it with hydrofluoric acid etching, the standard surface treatment, and polishing. Square-shaped feldspathic ceramic specimens (12 mm × 12 mm × 1.2 mm) were divided into subgroups as airborne particles abraded with alumina (AO3a, AO3b, AO25, AO50a, AO50b, AO90, AO110a, AO110b, AO120a, and AO120b), silica (SO50a, SO50b, SO100, and SO100/200), or nutshell granule (NS100/200), hydrofluoric acid etched, and polished (n = 12). Surface free energy (n = 5), roughness (n = 5), biaxial flexural strength (n = 12), and Weibull moduli (n = 12) were investigated. Data were evaluated with 1-way ANOVA and Tukey HSD tests, and possible correlations were investigated with Pearson\'s correlation (α = 0.05). SO100/200 mostly had lower surface free energy (p ≤ 0.011), and polishing and etching led to higher surface free energy than AO3a, AO3b, and AO120a (p ≤ 0.031). Polished, SO100, and SO50b specimens mostly had lower roughness and AO125 had the highest roughness (p ≤ 0.029). SO100/200 mostly had lower biaxial flexural strength (p ≤ 0.041), and etched specimens had higher biaxial flexural strength than AO120a, AO120b, and SO50b (p ≤ 0.043). AO3b had the highest (33.56) and AO120b had the lowest (11.8) Weibull modulus. There was a weak positive correlation between the surface free energy and the biaxial flexural strength (r = 0.267, p = 0.011). A larger particle size mostly resulted in higher roughness, which was also affected by the particle shape. Most of the test groups had similar biaxial flexural strength to that of the hydrofluoric acid-etched group. Therefore, for tested feldspathic ceramic, airborne particle abrasion with tested parameters may be a suitable alternative without causing any further damage.