Faculty, Nursing

教员,护理
  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    指导对于专业发展和新聘用的护士教师的保留至关重要,然而,对临床护士在过渡到学术教学后的最初几年的实际指导经验知之甚少。
    对来自美国七个州10所高等教育机构的23名全职非终身制教师进行了个人半结构化访谈。所有教师都在4年制本科护理课程的前3年教学。
    出现了五个主题:(1)以不可预测的工作负载为特征的混乱工作环境,缺乏可靠的支持,和不一致的信息获取;(2)事实上的自己动手的系统,其中护士拼凑自己的支持;(3)对个人社交网络的依赖;(4)渴望真正的指导;(5)关于留在角色的未来计划。
    在广泛吹捧的关于指导的建议与新聘用的非终身教职员工的指导现实之间存在差距。[J护士教育。2024;63(8):525–532。].
    UNASSIGNED: Mentoring is crucial for professional development and retention of newly hired nurse faculty, yet little is known about the actual mentoring experiences of clinical nurses in their first few years following transition into academic teaching.
    UNASSIGNED: Individual semistructured interviews were conducted with 23 full-time nontenure-track faculty from 10 higher education institutions in seven states in the United States. All of the faculty were in the first 3 years of teaching in 4-year undergraduate nursing programs.
    UNASSIGNED: Five themes emerged: (1) chaotic work environments characterized by unpredictable workloads, absence of reliable support, and inconsistent access to information; (2) a de facto do-it-yourself system in which nurses pieced together their own support; (3) reliance on personal social networks; (4) yearning for real mentorship; and (5) future plans about staying in the role.
    UNASSIGNED: A gap exists between widely touted recommendations about mentoring and the reality of mentoring for newly hired nontenure-track faculty. [J Nurs Educ. 2024;63(8):525-532.].
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  • 文章类型: Editorial
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    五年规则必须死。尽管进行了广泛的文献搜索,五年规则的起源仍然未知。在护理专业如此专注于循证实践的时代,任何武断地将文献检索限制在过去五年发表的文章的方法都缺乏科学依据。我们探讨了这种做法普遍存在的一些原因,并建议图书馆员需要与护理教师互动,在这种实践中,他们有能力成为变革推动者。
    The five-year rule must die. Despite an extensive literature search, the origins of the five-year rule remain unknown. In an era when the nursing profession is so focused on evidence-based practice, any approach that arbitrarily limits literature searches to articles published in the previous five years lacks scientific basis. We explore some reasons for the pervasiveness of the practice and suggest that librarians need to engage with nursing faculty, who are well-positioned to be change agents in this practice.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    要分析护理专家教授确定的基本方面,口译,并在课堂对话过程中与学生进行组织,以促进他们的学习。
    定性研究,多中心研究的一部分,特别是从微观人种学方法中使用了人种学。麦德林一所公立大学护理学院的专家教授,哥伦比亚,被选中进行研究。实地工作分三个阶段进行:1:从两个不同的角度(一个专注于教授,另一个专注于学生)记录在视频中的两个形态生理学课程面对面课程中的非参与者观察;2:对教授和五名学生(第一类三个,第二类两个)进行大声思考访谈,他们在课堂上自发地与教授开始了两次以上的交流互动;3:平行转录,组织在说教序列(视频)。该分析得到了单元学生-教授(识别-评估-答案)学生[S-P(i-e-a)S\']的支持,并通过数据的连续比较。
    确定了四个类别:1:基本方面的识别:先验知识的重要性,2:解释:基本方面与学生心理过程之间的联系,3:答案的组织:先验知识和新知识之间的联系,和:4:与学生的学习需求同步,将其分组为一个元类别:学生的先验知识:学习的基本方面。
    学生的经验先验知识构成了确定的基本方面,解释,并由专家教授组织,以实现重要的学习。
    UNASSIGNED: To analyze the essential aspects that the nursing expert professor identifies, interprets, and organizes during classroom dialogic processes with students to foster their learning.
    UNASSIGNED: Qualitative study, part of a multicenter study, which used ethnography of communication specifically from a micro-ethnographic approach. An expert professor from the Faculty of Nursing at a public university in Medellín, Colombia, was selected for the study. The fieldwork was done in three stages: 1:non-participant observations in two in-person classes of the Morphophysiology course recorded on video from two different perspectives (one focusing on the professor and another on the students); 2:think-aloud interviews with the professor and five students (three from the first class and two from the second) who spontaneously started more than two communicative interactions with the professor during the classes; and 3:parallel transcriptions, organized in didactic sequences (videos). The analysis was supported by the unit Student-Professor (identification-evaluation-answer) Student [S-P(i-e-a)S\'], and by continuous comparisons of the data.
    UNASSIGNED: Four categories were identified: 1: Identification of essential aspects: importance of prior knowledge, 2: Interpretation: connection between essential aspects and students\' mental processes, 3: Organization of the answer: connection between prior knowledge and new knowledge, and: 4: Synchronization with the learning needs of the students, which were grouped in a meta-category: Prior knowledge of the students: essential aspects for learning.
    UNASSIGNED: Students\' experiential prior knowledge constitutes the essential aspects identified, interpreted, and organized by the expert professor to achieve significant learning.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    背景:护理短缺是由驱动的,在某种程度上,护理教师的严重短缺。因此,合格的潜在护理学生每年都会被护理学校拒之门外。影响美国护士教师劳动力短缺的主要问题是工资;在临床和私营部门环境中,经济补偿高于教育环境。这项研究的目的是描述目前全职护士教师的工资,收入来源,以及对更多收入的感知需求,以及专注于全职护士教师工资的研究的可行性和可接受性,从而指导未来护理教师队伍的研究。
    方法:使用横断面研究设计,在美国中西部州工作的全职护理教师完成了一项调查,其中包括固定选择和自由文本响应选项,重点是收入(个人总收入,教员,和次要),人口统计,以及测量仪器的可行性/可接受性。描述性统计数据被用来描述工资,收入来源,以及对额外收入的感知需求。可行性和可接受性通过描述性统计评估三个可行性和可接受性问题,通过比较回答收入问题的参与者与没有使用t检验的参与者之间的人口统计学差异,x2测试,和Wilcoxon签署等级测试.
    结果:一百八十三名全职护士教师在六周内完成了调查,占该州全职护士队伍的27%。超过一半的参与者,57%,报告有另一份工作(S),除了他们的全职教师职位,以支持基本生活费用。大多数受访者表示愿意分享财务/工资数据,并认为调查是可以接受的。
    结论:专注于护理教师工资的研究对于那些选择参与研究的人来说是可行的和可接受的。感知收入需求可能是推动护理教师职业决策的重要因素。未来的研究应该集中在描述工资如何影响进入或留在护理教师队伍的决定。Further,这项研究可以为如何最好地衡量和报告护士教师的工资以及临床工资和教师工资之间的差距提供政策建议。
    BACKGROUND: The nursing shortage is driven, in part, by the critical shortage of nursing faculty. Consequently, qualified potential nursing students are being turned away from nursing schools each year. The preeminent issue influencing the United States nurse faculty workforce shortage is salary; financial compensation is higher in clinical and private-sector settings than educational settings. The purpose of this study is to describe current full-time nurse faculty salary, sources of income, and perceived need for more income, as well as the feasibility and acceptability of research focused on full-time nurse faculty salaries, so to guide future nursing faculty workforce research.
    METHODS: Using a cross-sectional study design, full-time nursing faculty working in a Midwestern state in the United States completed a survey inclusive of fixed choice and free text response options focused on income (individual gross, faculty, and secondary), demographics, and feasibility/acceptability of the survey instrument. Descriptive statistics were used to describe salary, sources of income, and perceived need for additional income. Feasibility and acceptability were evaluated by descriptive statistics examining three feasibility and acceptability questions, and by comparing demographic differences between participants who answered income questions compared to those who did not using t tests, x2 tests, and Wilcoxon signed rank tests.
    RESULTS: One hundred and eighty-three full-time nurse faculty completed the survey in six weeks, representing 27% of the full-time nurse faculty workforce in the state. Over half of participants, 57%, reported having another job(s) in addition to their full-time faculty position to support basic living expenses. Most respondents reported willingness to share financial/salary data and viewed the survey to be acceptable.
    CONCLUSIONS: Research focused on nursing faculty salaries was feasible and acceptable to those who chose to participate in the study. Perceived income needs may be an important factor driving career decisions for nursing faculty. Future research should focus on delineating how salary influences the decision to enter or stay in the nursing faculty workforce. Further, this study can inform policy recommendations on how to best measure and report nurse faculty salary and the gap between clinical salaries and faculty salaries.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    临床护士教育者(CNE)是专家临床护士,其任务是支持临床单位护士的方向和专业发展。然而,CNE本身往往没有得到正式的指导来支持他们的角色转变。在大型学术医疗中心的CNE参与质量改进计划,旨在为困难的对话发展沟通技巧,反馈,和汇报。调查结果突显了CNE遇到的一些人际沟通挑战,认可需要正式的CNE定向和指导计划。
    Clinical nurse educators (CNEs) are expert clinical nurses tasked with supporting the orientation and professional development of nurses on clinical units, yet CNEs themselves often do not receive a formal orientation to support their role transition. CNEs at a large academic medical center participate in a quality improvement program aimed at developing communication skills for difficult conversations, feedback, and debriefing. Findings highlight some of the interpersonal communication challenges CNEs encounter, which endorse the need for a formal CNE orientation and mentoring program.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    电子健康记录(EHR)旨在促进患者安全,工作流效率,和通信(HealthIT.gov)。使用EHR的能力对于本科生和研究生护理学生都至关重要。硕士准备的护士教育者学生可以在毕业后成为医院或门诊设置的护理或临床护士教育工作者学校的临床教师。在准备未来的护士教育者向其未来的护理学生群体教授EHR特定技能以及通过质量改进举措促进患者安全方面存在差距。这项观察性研究的目的是评估护理学硕士(MSN)护士教育者学生的体验式学习活动,旨在为他们准备向本科护生教授EHR特定技能,并利用EHR查询活动制定质量改进计划。
    Electronic health records (EHR) are designed to promote patient safety, workflow efficiency, and communication (HealthIT.gov). Competency in the use of an EHR is essential for both undergraduate and graduate nursing students. Masters prepared nurse educator students may become clinical faculty in schools of nursing or clinical nurse educators in hospitals or out-patient settings after graduation. A gap exists in preparing future nurse educators to teach EHR-specific skills to their future nursing student populations and in promoting patient safety through quality improvement initiatives. The purpose of this observational study is to evaluate experiential learning activities for Master of Science in Nursing (MSN) nurse educator students aimed at preparing them to teach EHR-specific skills to undergraduate nursing students and in utilizing an EHR query activity to develop quality improvement plans.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    本研究旨在了解护理信息学课程设计中跨学科合作的经验和挑战。该研究于2023年8月9日至20日进行,共有14名多学科教员。调查和访谈侧重于对跨学科交流的看法,合作的重要性,遇到的挑战,培训需要确定有效课程开发的障碍。参与是自愿和匿名的。结果揭示了重大挑战,包括学科之间术语和思维过程的差异,角色模糊,和文化/方法的差异。研究结果突出了合作的重要性,这对于开发有效和有凝聚力的护理信息学课程至关重要。
    This study aimed to understand the experiences and challenges of interdisciplinary collaboration in nursing informatics curriculum design. The study was conducted from 9-20 August 2023 with 14 multidisciplinary faculty members. Surveys and interviews focused on perceptions of interdisciplinary communication, importance of collaboration, challenges encountered, and training needs to identify barriers to effective curriculum development. Participation was voluntary and anonymous. The results revealed significant challenges, including differences in terminology and thought processes between disciplines, role ambiguity, and cultural/methodological differences. The results of the study highlight the importance of collaboration, which is critical to the development of an effective and cohesive nursing informatics curriculum.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    技术和人工智能应用健康信息系统的进步要求护士具有较高的信息学能力。为了培养护生满足这一需求,信息学课程旨在提高信息学能力。我们在护士教育者计划中为研究生提供了在线信息学课程,并评估了他们的信息学能力,包括子域。调查数据是在2020年秋季至2022年秋季之间使用卫生专业人员的信息学能力在线自我评估量表收集的。我们分析了109个回答,发现学生在整体信息学能力以及“基本计算机技能”和“应用计算机技能”(临床信息学)的子领域中都有能力。“他们精通\'角色\'子域。然而,学生报告说,在管理数据和将标准术语融入实践方面的能力较低。这些发现为当前护理专业学生的信息学能力提供了详细的见解,并可以指导信息学教师改进他们的课程。
    The advancement of technology and Artificial Intelligence applied health information systems demand high informatics competencies from nurses. To prepare nursing students to meet this demand, informatics courses are designed to increase informatics competencies. We offered an online informatics course to graduate students in a Nurse Educator program and assessed their informatics competency, including subdomains. Survey data were collected between Fall 2020 and Fall 2022 using an online Self-Assessment of Informatics Competency Scale for Health Professionals. We analyzed 109 responses and found that students were competent in overall informatics competency and the subdomains of \"basic computer skills\" and \"applied computer skills (clinical informatics).\" They were proficient in the \'role\' subdomain. However, students reported less competency in managing data and incorporating standard terminology into practice. These findings provide detailed insights of the current nursing students\' informatics competencies and can guide informatics faculty in improving their courses.
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