Experiential learning

体验式学习
  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    背景:以戏剧和艺术为基础的举措对增强成年人的健康和福祉的好处,无论心理健康状况如何,有据可查。戏剧方法为联合制作的体验式学习提供了一个平台,促进员工和服务使用者之间的观点和有效沟通。该项目旨在通过体验式戏剧公司举办的研讨会将服务用户和心理健康专业人员聚集在一起,专注于关系动态等主题,联合制作,赋权和接受观点。值得注意的是,由于COVID-19大流行,这些会议是在网上进行的。
    方法:这项研究试图探索经验,参与这个创新项目的学习成果和与工作相关的福利。方法包括邀请东伦敦基金会信托成员每周参加八次在线研讨会,最终以共同创作的电影表演结束。9个月到一年后,对参与者和主持人进行了主题分析。
    结果:结果揭示了四个关键主题:(1)通过讲故事和体现表演经验的个人和集体成长;(2)研讨会结构对体验式学习的重要性;(3)通过减少层次结构挑战传统角色定义;(4)对工作和个人生活中的时间管理的持续影响。
    结论:结论:参与者重视他们的参与,这表明以戏剧为基础的联合制作学习可以增强精神卫生保健环境中的沟通和人际交往能力。这些发现表明,将此类方法纳入医疗保健教育和培训计划的潜力。
    BACKGROUND: The benefits of theatre and arts-based initiatives for enhancing the health and wellbeing of adults, regardless of mental health status, are well-documented. Theatre methodologies offer a platform for co-produced experiential learning, promoting perspective-taking and effective communication among staff and service users. This project aimed to bring together service users and mental health professionals through workshops conducted by an experiential theatre company, focusing on themes such as relationship dynamics, co-production, empowerment and perspective-taking. Notably, the sessions were conducted online due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
    METHODS: The study sought to explore the experiences, learning outcomes and work-related wellbeing benefits of participating in this innovative project. Methods involved inviting East London Foundation Trust members to eight weekly online workshops, culminating in a co-created filmed performance. Interviews conducted 9 months to a year later with participants and facilitators were thematically analysed.
    RESULTS: Results revealed four key themes: (1) personal and collective growth through storytelling and embodied acting experiences; (2) the importance of workshop structure for experiential learning; (3) challenging traditional role definitions through diminished hierarchy; and (4) sustained impacts on time management at work and in personal lives.
    CONCLUSIONS: In conclusion, participants valued their involvement, indicating that theatre-based co-produced learning enhances communication and interpersonal skills in mental healthcare settings. These findings suggest the potential for integrating such approaches into healthcare education and training programs.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    随着人口老龄化,跨学科的专业人员必须具有与老年人一起工作的经验和能力。尽管体验式学习机会已被广泛记录为实现这一目标的工具,学生参与老年学研究还没有得到详细审查。这个参与式案例研究突出了本科生研究人员参与实践试点研究的观点,探索认知之间的联系,物理,以及中年和老年人的日常功能,同时测试移动应用程序早期检测与阿尔茨海默病和相关痴呆相关的认知能力下降的可行性。作为参与者,学生(n=11)完成了关于他们经历的调查,并参加了焦点小组.作为研究人员,学生和教师编码的开放式调查和焦点小组的回应。我们发现学生从他们的经验中获得了个人和专业技能。与他们的经验相关的新兴主题包括总体研究实验室环境以及与人际关系和技术方面相关的特定研究条件。尽管这些发现在一个案例中反映了学生的观点,它们可以用作指导,以支持未来的努力,包括本科生作为老年学研究的测试人员。
    As the population ages, it is essential that professionals across disciplines have experience and competence working with older adults. Though experiential learning opportunities have been extensively documented as a tool to accomplish this goal, student engagement in gerontology research has not been examined in detail. This participatory case study highlights the perspectives of undergraduate student researchers involved in a hands-on pilot research study that explored connections between cognitive, physical, and everyday function in midlife and older adults while testing the feasibility of a mobile app for early detection of cognitive decline related to Alzheimer\'s disease and related dementias. As participants, students (n = 11) completed a survey about their experience and participated in focus groups. As researchers, students and faculty coded open-ended survey and focus group responses. We found that students gained both personal and professional skills from their experience. Emergent themes relevant to their experience included the overarching research lab environment and study-specific conditions related to interpersonal and technical aspects. Although these findings reflect student perspectives in one case, they can be used as a guide to support future endeavors to include undergraduate students as testers in gerontology research.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    基于艺术的领导力发展,以体验式学习为基础,通过整合关系,提供以学习者为中心的领导力培训方法,审美和体现的维度。本系统综述调查了基于艺术的领导力发展成果的证据,解决了对其有效性进行实证验证的关键需求。对2008年至2023年发表的31项实证研究进行了定性分析。这些研究来自数据库,包括完整的业务来源,ERIC,PsycINFO,Scopus,和WebofScience。多样化研究质量评估(QuADS)工具用于评估研究。分析显示,基于艺术的方法显着增强了反思和反思的实践,高阶认知技能,情商,和人际交往能力。代表领导发展,基于艺术的举措促进了整体的自我发现和思维方式的变革,为传统的基于技能的方法提供了宝贵的补充。尽管这些有希望的好处,审查强调需要更严格的实证研究,特别是纵向和定量研究,以证实基于艺术的方法的长期有效性。
    Art-based leadership development, grounded in experiential learning, offers a learner-centered approach to leadership training by integrating relational, aesthetic and embodied dimensions. This systematic review investigates evidence on the outcomes of art-based leadership development, addressing the critical need for empirical validation of its effectiveness. A qualitative metasummary was employed to review 31 empirical studies published between 2008 and 2023. The studies were sourced from databases including Business Source Complete, ERIC, PsycINFO, Scopus, and Web of Science. The Quality Assessment for Diverse Studies (QuADS) tool was used to assess the studies. The analysis revealed that art-based methods significantly enhance reflective and reflexive practices, higher-order cognitive skills, emotional intelligence, and interpersonal competencies. Representing leader development, art-based initiatives facilitate holistic self-discovery and transformative shifts in mindset, offering a valuable complement to conventional skill-based approaches. Despite these promising benefits, the review highlights a need for more rigorous empirical studies, particularly longitudinal and quantitative research, to substantiate the long-term effectiveness of art-based methods.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    参与者招募是临床试验最具挑战性的方面之一,直接影响研究的持续时间和结果的质量。因此,报告成功的招聘策略至关重要。这项研究旨在记录一个研究团队在一项基于大学的随机临床试验中的招募策略和经验,作为临床研究沉浸计划的一部分进行。招聘时间为2021年10月至2022年10月。在研究开始之前,研究小组成员接受了首席研究者招募临床试验参与者的正式培训.招聘策略被整合到初始研究设计中,这是由机构审查委员会批准。采用了多模态方法,结合直接和间接招聘方法。这些策略在12个月内成功实现了注册目标。在整个过程中,团队成员在招聘设计和实施方面获得了宝贵的知识,以及可转移的人际交往和网络技能。面对面招聘是最有效和最具成本效益的策略,其次是个人推荐。主要挑战是容纳参与者的可用性。其他研究团队应在研究设计过程中考虑这些招募策略。此外,该研究小组获得的知识和技能强调了体验式学习在研究性教育中的价值。
    Participant recruitment is one of the most challenging aspects of a clinical trial, directly impacting both the study\'s duration and the quality of its results. Therefore, reporting successful recruitment strategies is crucial. This study aimed to document the recruitment tactics and experiences of a research team during a university-based randomized clinical trial, conducted as part of a clinical research immersion program. Recruitment took place from October 2021 to October 2022. Before the study commenced, study team members received formal training in clinical trial participant recruitment from the Principal Investigator. The recruitment strategies were integrated into initial study design, which was approved by the Institutional Review Board. A multimodal approach was employed, incorporating both direct and indirect recruitment methods. These strategies successfully met the enrollment target within the twelve-month period. Throughout the process, team members acquired valuable knowledge in recruitment design and implementation, along with transferable interpersonal and networking skills. In-person recruitment was the most efficient and cost-effective strategy, followed by personal referrals. The primary challenge was accommodating participants\' availability. Other study teams should consider these recruitment strategies during their study designs. Additionally, the knowledge and skills gained by this study team underscore the value of experiential learning in research education.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    学术医学教练可用于绩效改善以及个人和专业成长和发展。习惯于为学习者提供建议和指导的医学院可能会发现向教练过渡具有挑战性。关于教育医生承担教练角色的信息有限。我们调查了一个学术医学中心的教师教练培训计划,使用定性方法探索参与者对培训的看法如何与使用体验学习理论(ELT)原理教授的自决理论(SDT)和意图变化理论(ICT)的要素相一致。基于阐明对教练的理解和实践的发现,可以总结的是,体验式学习的应用可能是帮助教师接受SDT和ICT原则并转变为转型教练的有效方法。
    Coaching in academic medicine may be used for performance improvement as well as personal and professional growth and development. Medical faculty used to advising and mentoring learners may find it challenging to transition to coaching. Limited information is available about educating physicians to take on the role of coaching. We investigated a faculty coach training program at an academic medical center, using qualitative methods to explore how participants\' perceptions of the training aligned with the elements of Self-Determination Theory (SDT) and Intentional Change Theory (ICT) that were taught using the principles of Experiential Learning Theory (ELT). Based on findings that illuminated understanding and practice of coaching, it may be summarized that the application of experiential learning may be an effective approach in helping faculty embrace the principles of SDT and ICT and make the shift to transformational coaching.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    目标:在苏格兰学生药剂师的体验式学习(EL)实习期间,探索利益相关者对支持计划和计划外跨专业教育(IPE)的结构和流程的看法。
    方法:对学术人员进行在线半结构化小组访谈,实践教育者和EL促进者(受体)。录音被逐字转录并进行主题分析。系统理论是这项研究的基础。道德批准是由罗伯特戈登大学药学和生命科学伦理审查委员会学院授予的。
    结果:确定了三个主要主题:(1)当前的IPE交付和背景(2)影响IPE交付和学生药剂师学习的因素以及(3)重新思考当前的IPE规定。利益相关者的观点提供了对与上下文元素相关的预示因素的宝贵见解-文化,后勤,监管-及其对IPE交付和跨专业学习的影响。EL促进者和学生药剂师特征也被强调为影响因素;过程因素包括在社区中提供的计划和计划外的IPE经验的例子,医院,初级保健,和药学实践的专业领域;产品因素强调了IPE支持协作能力发展的重要性。未来的发展需要集中在IPE学习的连续性以及高等教育机构与安置提供者和跨专业实践团队之间的协调方法上。
    结论:新IPE的课程开发和实施并非没有挑战。这项研究为未来的发展提供了坚实的基础,确保新的举措有利于在实习期间支持有效的跨专业学习。
    OBJECTIVE: To explore stakeholder views on the structures and processes supporting planned and unplanned interprofessional education (IPE) during experiential learning (EL) placements for student pharmacists in Scotland.
    METHODS: Online semistructured group interviews were conducted with academic staff, practice educators, and EL facilitators (preceptors). Recordings were transcribed verbatim and analyzed thematically. Systems theory underpinned the study. Ethical approval was granted by the School of Pharmacy and Life Sciences Ethics Review Committee at Robert Gordon University.
    RESULTS: Three main themes were identified: current IPE delivery and context, factors affecting IPE delivery and student pharmacist learning, and rethinking current IPE provision. Stakeholder views provided valuable insights into presage factors relating to contextual elements (cultural, logistical, regulatory) and their influence on IPE delivery and interprofessional learning. EL facilitator and student pharmacist characteristics were also highlighted as influencing factors; process factors included examples of planned and unplanned IPE experiences on offer in community, hospital, primary care, and specialist areas of pharmacy practice; product factors highlighted the importance of IPE to support the development of collaborative competencies. Future developments need to focus on a continuum of IPE learning and a coordinated approach between higher education institutions and placement providers and interprofessional practice teams.
    CONCLUSIONS: Curricular development and implementation of new IPE is not without its challenges. This study has provided a strong foundation that will inform future developments to ensure new initiatives are conducive to supporting effective interprofessional learning during placements.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    背景:这项研究描述了针对过渡年(TY)居民的独特的为期两周的基于模拟的医学教育(SBME)轮换。在旋转过程中,居民完全融入模拟团队,积极参与基于临床的跨专业方案,程序技术,和混合现实体验。居民还在接收内容专家反馈的同时创建并运行自己的模拟。我们评估了轮换在为TY毕业生准备特定的高级居留课程方面的有效性。
    方法:一项回顾性调查评估了参加独特的两周模拟轮换的11名TY居民的经历。调查评估了居民对该计划价值和技能发展的看法,课程设计,与未来实践相关的场景,并准备制定未来的情景。
    结果:居民(12名居民中有11名,92%的响应率)压倒性地认可了模拟轮换(100%肯定,45.45%极有价值)。该计划明显改善了核心临床技能(报告了100%的改善),并培养了未来实践的自我效能感。情景相关性高(81.82%高度相关)。协作和沟通技巧显示出希望(72.73%的积极),同时突出了未来改进的潜在领域。居民一致同意有效的时间分配和该计划对汇报技能的价值。值得注意的是,91%强烈支持针对居民的模拟训练。
    结论:先前的TY居民认为为期两周的模拟很有价值,大多数人认为这种经验在多个调查问题中非常有价值。居民绝大多数表示倾向于进行针对居民的培训,建议未来开发专门定制的模块和增强的汇报会。调查结果强调了该计划的有效性和成功实施到TY居住课程中。
    BACKGROUND: This study describes a unique two-week simulation-based medical education (SBME) rotation for transitional year (TY) residents. During the rotation, residents are fully integrated into the simulation team, actively participating in clinically based interprofessional scenarios, procedural techniques, and mixed reality experiences. Residents also created and ran their own simulations while receiving content expert feedback. We evaluated the rotation\'s effectiveness in preparing TY graduates for their specific advanced residency track.
    METHODS: A retrospective survey evaluated the experiences of 11 TY residents who participated in a unique two-week simulation rotation. The survey assessed residents\' perceptions of the program\'s value and skill development, course design, scenario relevance to future practice, and preparedness to develop future scenarios.
    RESULTS: Residents (11 out of 12 residents, 92% response rate) overwhelmingly endorsed the simulation rotation (100% positive, 45.45% extremely valuable). The program demonstrably improved core clinical skills (100% reported improvement) and fostered self-efficacy for future practice. Scenario relevance was high (81.82% highly relevant). Collaboration and communication skills showed promise (72.73% positive) while highlighting a potential area for future refinement. Residents unanimously agreed on effective time allocation and the program\'s value for debriefing skills. Notably, 91% strongly supported residency-specific simulation training.
    CONCLUSIONS: The two-week simulation was perceived by prior TY residents as valuable, with a majority finding the experience highly valuable across multiple survey questions. Residents overwhelmingly expressed a preference for residency-specific training, suggesting future development of specialty-tailored modules and enhanced debriefing sessions. The findings highlight the program\'s effectiveness and successful implementation into a TY residency curriculum.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    护理学生经常面临焦虑和认知超负荷,导致高流失率;同时,事实证明,传统的牧区干预是不够的。一部小说,名为“学生教育中的健康”(WISE)室的数字增强学习环境,在英国大学被介绍为替代方案。
    这项研究调查了智慧房间的影响,一个4m×4m的数字平台,包含触摸交互墙,与学生和学术人员共同创建,旨在通过超越传统学习设置的沉浸式体验来促进洞察力。
    采用了混合方法,从护理专业的学生那里收集数据,医护人员和学术人员。数据收集分为三个阶段,每个都与WISERoom的迭代开发相对应,包括对干预的评估。
    来自240名参与者的反馈为阳性。在研究的第二阶段,93%的79名学生和21名工作人员参观了房间,并完成了一项调查,他们对房间在三个关键领域的适用性感到满意:情感健康,学术准备,和安置准备。
    WISERoom已被证明有效地支持护理学生的健康,以及教育和安置准备要求。它的多感官,数字和体验性对学生在整个学习旅程中都是有益的。将需要额外的试验和内容开发,以进一步增强学习和教学经验。
    UNASSIGNED: Nursing students often face anxiety and cognitive overload, leading to high attrition rates; meanwhile, traditional pastoral interventions have proved insufficient. A novel, digitally enhanced learning environment named The Wellbeing in Student Education (WISE) Room, was introduced as an alternative at a UK university.
    UNASSIGNED: This study investigated the impact of The WISE Room, a 4m × 4m digital platform containing touch-interactive walls, co-created with students and academic staff, designed to promote insight through immersive experiences beyond traditional learning settings.
    UNASSIGNED: A mixed-methods approach was adopted, collecting data from nursing students, healthcare staff and academic faculty. Data were collected at three stages, each corresponding with the iterative development of The WISE Room, including an evaluation of the intervention.
    UNASSIGNED: Feedback from 240 participants was positive. In Phase 2 of the study, 93% of the 79 students and 21 staff who visited the room and completed a survey were satisfied with the room\'s suitability in three key areas: emotional wellbeing, academic readiness, and placement preparedness.
    UNASSIGNED: The WISE Room has proved effective in supporting nursing students\' wellbeing, and educational and placement preparation requirements. Its multisensory, digital and experiential nature is beneficial for students throughout their learner journey. Additional trials and content development will be required to enhance the learning and teaching experience further.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    背景:新加坡的医学生从事短期医疗任务,在当地被称为海外社区参与项目(OCIP)。人们对OCIP的学习成果以及这如何补充他们在国内的医学教育知之甚少。了解这一点可以帮助医学教育工作者构建OCIP以优化其学习价值。
    目的:本研究旨在深入了解参加OCIP的医学生的经历和学习成果。
    方法:这是一项定性研究,涉及来自一所医学院的新加坡学生前往尼泊尔。数据是从反思期刊收集的,总体小组思考和两个焦点小组讨论。使用医疗专业人员的研究生医学认证委员会(ACGME)核心能力对数据进行了主题分析。
    结果:数据可以在ACGME框架的六个领域内的各种主题下进行分类。研究揭示了以下主题:人文主义,患者护理领域下健康的社会经济和文化决定因素,医学知识的应用,调查和评估人群的需求和反馈,以在基于实践的学习和改进领域推动改进,在人际交往和沟通技巧的范围内,使用非语言线索和跨越语言障碍的沟通,医疗保健系统和交付,机智和适应能力,基于系统的实践领域下的健康公平和可及性,伦理,角色建模,团队合作和领导能力,专业领域下的跨专业技能和韧性。了解学生的动机,利用反射,跟随患者的旅程有助于达到这些结果。
    结论:这种OCIP经验转化为与ACGME框架一致的学习成果。从结构良好的OCIP进行体验式学习具有很大的潜力,可以帮助个人和专业发展以及全球健康教育。
    BACKGROUND: Medical students in Singapore engage in short term medical missions, locally known as Overseas Community Involvement Projects (OCIPs). Little is known about the learning outcomes of an OCIP and how this complements their medical education back home. Understanding this can help the medical educators structure the OCIP to optimise its learning value.
    OBJECTIVE: This study aims to gain an in-depth understanding of the experiences and learning outcomes of the medical students who participated in the OCIP.
    METHODS: This was a qualitative study involving Singaporean students from one medical school travelling to Nepal. Data was collected from reflective journals, overall group reflections and two focus group discussions. The data was thematically analysed using the Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical (ACGME) core competencies for medical professionals.
    RESULTS: The data could be classified under various themes within the six domains of the ACGME framework. The study revealed themes of: humanism, socioeconomic and cultural determinants of health under the domain of patient care, application of medical knowledge, investigating and evaluating the needs of a population and feedback to drive improvement under the domain of practice-based learning and improvement, use of non-verbal cues and communicating across language barriers under the domain of interpersonal and communication skills, healthcare systems and delivery, resourcefulness and adaptability, health equity and accessibility under the domain of systems-based practice, ethics, role-modelling, teamwork and leadership skills, interprofessional skills and resilience under the domain of professionalism. Understanding the students\' motivations, utilising reflections, and following the patients\' journey facilitated attainment of these outcomes.
    CONCLUSIONS: This OCIP experience translated to learning outcomes aligned with the ACGME framework. There is great potential for the experiential learning from a well-structured OCIP to help with personal and professional development and global health education.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    学生护士教育的重点是为护理团队准备合格的专业人员。
    制定战略行动,将学生护士纳入护理团队。
    南非的一家私人医疗集团。
    使用了三个阶段的定性方法。30名有意采样的参与者在第一阶段记录了反思日志。使用Tesch的八个步骤进行分析。第二阶段涉及11名参与者的非概率志愿者抽样,以进行名义组技术分析。在第三阶段,总人口抽样招募了9名小组成员,他们采用了一种e-Delphi技术,该技术提供了开放编码的数据.
    第一阶段确定的主题,包括对责任的看法,支持需求,认可,冲突和沟通问题。第二阶段揭示了五项战略行动:公平对待,一致的工作分配,积极参与,尊重和承认贡献。第三阶段验证了支持战略行动的19项战略声明。
    单位经理在促进包容性方面发挥着关键作用,影响学生护士的保留。
    增强团队凝聚力可以改善工作场所的健康和患者的预后,同时有助于保留和招募工作。
    UNASSIGNED: Student nurse education focusses on preparing competent professionals integral to nursing teams.
    UNASSIGNED: To develop strategic actions to include student nurses within the nursing team.
    UNASSIGNED: A private healthcare group in South Africa.
    UNASSIGNED: A qualitative approach in three phases was used. Thirty purposively sampled participants recorded reflective journals in phase one. Tesch\'s eight steps were utilised for analysis. Phase two involved non-probability volunteer sampling of 11 participants for the nominal group technique analysis. In phase three, total population sampling recruited nine panellists for an e-Delphi technique that provided data that were open coded.
    UNASSIGNED: Phase one identified themes, including perceptions of responsibilities, support needs, recognition, conflict and communication issues. Phase two revealed five strategic actions: fair treatment, aligned work allocation, active participation, respect and acknowledgement of contributions. Phase three validated 19 strategic statements underpinning the strategic actions.
    UNASSIGNED: Unit managers play a key role in fostering inclusivity, impacting student nurse retention.
    UNASSIGNED: Enhancing team cohesion can improve workplace wellness and patient outcomes while aiding in retention and recruitment efforts.
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