佛罗里达的环境是许多致病因子的合适水库。佛罗里达水道中的病原体和毒素有可能感染蚊子媒介,动物,和人类宿主。通过对1999年至2022年之间发表的科学文献进行范围审查,我们检查了与水有关的病原体的存在,毒素,以及佛罗里达州环境中的毒素生产者和人类暴露的潜在危险因素。使用与水生生物相关的关键字搜索了19个数据库,水基毒素,以及向佛罗里达卫生部报告的与水有关的媒介传播疾病。在10439个结果中,最终定性分析包括84个标题。由此产生的标题包括水的环境样本,蚊子,藻类,沙子,土壤/沉积物,空气,食物,生物膜,和其他媒体。许多水生生物,与水有关的媒介传播,和水基毒素和毒素生产者的公共卫生和兽医重要性从我们的搜索被发现存在于佛罗里达州的环境。与佛罗里达水道的相互作用可能会使人类和动物因附近的人类和/或动物活动而暴露于疾病和毒素,近端的动物或人类排泄物,水和/或卫生设施出现故障或不足,天气模式,环境事件,和季节性,受污染的食品,代理商对环境介质的偏好,高危人群,城市发展和人口流动,以及不受管制和不安全的环境活动。“一个健康”的方法对于维护整个州的健康水道和共享环境以保护人类健康至关重要。动物,和我们的生态系统。
Florida\'s environments are suitable reservoirs for many disease-causing agents. Pathogens and toxins in Florida waterways have the potential to infect mosquito vectors, animals, and human hosts. Through a scoping review of the scientific literature published between 1999 and 2022, we examined the presence of water-related pathogens, toxins, and toxin-producers in the Florida environment and the potential risk factors for human exposure. Nineteen databases were searched using keywords relating to the waterborne, water-based toxins, and water-related vector-borne diseases which are reportable to the Florida Department of Health. Of the 10,439 results, 84 titles were included in the final qualitative analysis. The resulting titles included environmental samples of water, mosquitoes, algae, sand, soil/sediment, air, food, biofilm, and other media. Many of the waterborne, water-related vector-borne, and water-based toxins and toxin-producers of public health and veterinary importance from our search were found to be present in Florida environments. Interactions with Florida waterways can expose humans and animals to disease and toxins due to nearby human and/or animal activity, proximal animal or human waste, failing or inadequate water and/or sanitation, weather patterns, environmental events, and seasonality, contaminated food items, preference of agent for environmental media, high-risk populations, urban development and population movement, and unregulated and unsafe environmental activities. A One Health approach will be imperative to maintaining healthy waterways and shared environments throughout the state to protect the health of humans, animals, and our ecosystems.