目的:评估辩论活动对药学专业学生对公共卫生和卫生政策主题知识的影响。
方法:在所需的公共卫生和卫生政策课程中,有46名P2学生使用林肯-道格拉斯口头辩论形式对美国人的全民医疗保险进行了辩论。人口统计数据,包括年龄和性别,被收集。通过与活动目标相关的主题嵌入式测验评估了普遍医疗保健原则的知识(前/后)。在辩论之前和之后,使用12项Likert量表(1-强烈反对通过5-强烈同意)和开放式问题评估了学生对辩论的教育价值的看法。使用SPSSv25和Atlas进行描述性统计和主题分析。分别为ti版本9。进行Wilcoxont检验以比较知识前和知识后分数。使用0.05的α水平。
结果:42名学生完成了感知调查,产生96%的响应率。平均年龄24±4岁,主要是女性(63%)。大多数人没有辩论经验(80.4%)。辩论后,知识从66.5%±13.4提高到80.7%±12(p<0.001),共增长14.2%。公开回答表明,学生觉得他们对其他医疗保健系统的整体知识有所增加,他们发展了文献综述和沟通技巧。
结论:辩论活动增强了学生对有争议的公共卫生问题的知识和评估,这在他们的药学教育和职业生涯中将是有用的。学生们认为辩论丰富了他们的学习。
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the impact of a
debate activity on pharmacy students\' knowledge of public health and health policy topics.
METHODS: Forty-six second-year pharmacy students in a required public health and health policy course debated universal healthcare coverage for Americans using the Lincoln-Douglas oral
debate format. Demographic data, including age and gender, were collected. Knowledge (before/after) of universal healthcare principles was assessed via a rubric-embedded quiz related to the activity objectives. The students\' perceptions of the educational value of the
debate were assessed before and after the
debate using a 12-item Likert scale (1 = strongly disagree through 5 = strongly agree) and open-ended questions. Descriptive statistics and thematic analysis were conducted using SPSS v25 and Atlas.ti version 9, respectively. Wilcoxon t tests were conducted to compare preknowledge and postknowledge scores. An α level of 0.05 was utilized.
RESULTS: Forty-two students completed the perceptions survey, yielding a 96 % response rate. The mean age was 24 ± 4 years and primarily female (63 %). Most students had no previous experience with debates (80.4 %) and there was a statistically significant improvement in knowledge after the
debate from 66.5 % ± 13.4 % to 80.7 % ± 12 % , for a total increase of 14.2 %. Open responses indicated that students believed their overall knowledge about other healthcare systems increased and they developed literature review and communications skills.
CONCLUSIONS: The debate activity enhanced the students\' knowledge and assessment of controversial public health issues that will be useful during their pharmacy education and careers. The students perceived that the debates enriched their learning.