未经证实:针对严重急性呼吸道综合征冠状病毒2型(SARS-CoV-2)接种疫苗后出现自身免疫特征的肝损伤的报道越来越多。我们调查了SARS-CoV-2疫苗接种后出现的急性肝炎患者的大型国际队列,侧重于组织学和血清学特征。
UNASSIGNED:在任何抗SARS-CoV-2疫苗接种后3个月内,没有已知的预先存在的肝脏疾病和转氨酶水平≥正常上限5倍的个体,和可用的肝活检包括在内。招募了59名患者;35名女性;中位年龄54岁。它们暴露于各种mRNA组合,矢量,灭活疫苗和基于蛋白质的疫苗。
未经证实:肝组织学显示45例(76%)以小叶性肝炎为主,主要是门脉肝炎10(17%),4例(7%)病例中的其他模式;7例纤维化Ishak分期≥3,与更严重的界面肝炎相关。自身免疫血清学,在31例中进行了集中测试,在23(74%)中显示抗核抗体,抗平滑肌抗体在19(61%),八个(26%)的抗胃壁细胞,抗肝肾微粒体抗体在四个(13%),和抗线粒体抗体在4例(13%)。91%接受类固醇±硫唑嘌呤治疗。所有病例的血清转氨酶水平均有改善,3个月后24/58(41%)正常,6个月后30/46(65%)。一名患者需要肝移植。在再次暴露于SARS-CoV-2疫苗的15名患者中,三个人复发了。
未经证实:SARS-CoV-2疫苗接种后出现的急性肝损伤通常与小叶性肝炎和自身抗体阳性有关。肝损害与SARS-CoV-2疫苗之间是否存在因果关系尚待确定。需要密切随访以评估这种情况的长期结果。
未经批准:已发表严重急性呼吸道综合症冠状病毒2型(SARS-CoV-2)疫苗接种后肝损伤的病例。我们调查了SARS-CoV-2疫苗接种后急性肝炎患者的大型国际队列,关注肝活检结果和自身抗体:肝活检经常显示小叶的炎症,这是最近受伤的典型情况,自身抗体经常呈阳性。肝损害与SARS-CoV-2疫苗之间是否存在因果关系尚待确定。密切随访是必要的,以评估这种情况的长期结果。
UNASSIGNED: Liver injury with autoimmune features after vaccination against severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus type 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is increasingly reported. We investigated a large international cohort of individuals with acute hepatitis arising after SARS-CoV-2 vaccination, focusing on histological and serological features.
UNASSIGNED: Individuals without known pre-existing liver diseases and transaminase levels ≥5x the upper limit of normal within 3 months after any anti-SARS-CoV-2 vaccine, and available liver biopsy were included. Fifty-nine patients were recruited; 35 females; median age 54 years. They were exposed to various combinations of mRNA, vectorial, inactivated and protein-based vaccines.
UNASSIGNED: Liver histology showed predominantly lobular hepatitis in 45 (76%), predominantly portal hepatitis in 10 (17%), and other patterns in four (7%) cases; seven had fibrosis Ishak stage ≥3, associated with more severe interface hepatitis. Autoimmune serology, centrally tested in 31 cases, showed anti-antinuclear antibody in 23 (74%), anti-smooth muscle antibody in 19 (61%), anti-gastric parietal cells in eight (26%), anti-liver kidney microsomal antibody in four (13%), and anti-mitochondrial antibody in four (13%) cases. Ninety-one percent were treated with steroids ± azathioprine. Serum transaminase levels improved in all cases and were normal in 24/58 (41%) after 3 months, and in 30/46 (65%) after 6 months. One patient required liver transplantation. Of 15 patients re-exposed to SARS-CoV-2 vaccines, three relapsed.
UNASSIGNED: Acute liver injury arising after SARS-CoV-2 vaccination is frequently associated with lobular hepatitis and positive autoantibodies. Whether there is a causal relationship between liver damage and SARS-CoV-2 vaccines remains to be established. A close follow-up is warranted to assess the long-term outcomes of this condition.
UNASSIGNED: Cases of liver injury after vaccination against severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus type 2 (SARS-CoV-2) have been published. We investigated a large international cohort of individuals with acute hepatitis after SARS-CoV-2 vaccination, focusing on liver biopsy findings and autoantibodies: liver biopsy frequently shows inflammation of the lobule, which is typical of recent injury, and autoantibodies are frequently positive. Whether there is a causal relationship between liver damage and SARS-CoV-2 vaccines remains to be established. Close follow-up is warranted to assess the long-term outcome of this condition.