这里,我们回顾了自1950年代以来在澳大利亚谷物种植区进行的有关苜蓿花叶病毒(AMV)和黄瓜花叶病毒(CMV)引起的冷季豆类种子传播病毒病的研究。我们提供有关非洲大陆脉搏产业的简要背景信息,病毒流行病学,管理原则和未来对病毒疾病管理的威胁。然后,我们对所有过去的研究采取历史方法,在主要的冷季豆类作物中使用这两种种子传播的豆类病毒:鹰嘴豆,蚕豆,豌豆田,扁豆,窄叶羽扇豆和白色羽扇豆。随着每个病理系统,主要关注它的生物学,流行病学和管理,特别强调描述田间和温室实验,使有效的植物检疫的发展,文化和宿主抵抗控制策略。过去在较不常见的物种中使用AMV和CMV进行的澳大利亚冷季脉冲调查(vetches,那邦豆,胡芦巴,黄色和珍珠卢平,草豌豆和其他Lathyrus物种)以及具有五种不太重要的种子传播豆类病毒的那些也存在(蚕豆染色病毒,蚕豆真花叶病毒,蚕豆枯萎病毒,此外,还总结了Cw豆轻度斑驳病毒和花生斑驳病毒)。强调了未来研究的必要性,并就需要什么提出建议。
Here, we review the research undertaken since the 1950s in Australia\'s grain cropping regions on seed-borne virus diseases of cool-season pulses caused by alfalfa mosaic virus (AMV) and cucumber mosaic virus (CMV). We present brief background information about the continent\'s pulse industry, virus epidemiology, management principles and future threats to virus disease management. We then take a historical approach towards all past investigations with these two seed-borne pulse viruses in the principal cool-season pulse crops grown: chickpea, faba bean, field pea, lentil, narrow-leafed lupin and white lupin. With each pathosystem, the main focus is on its biology, epidemiology and management, placing particular emphasis on describing field and glasshouse experimentation that enabled the development of effective phytosanitary, cultural and host resistance control strategies. Past Australian cool-season pulse investigations with AMV and CMV in the less commonly grown species (vetches, narbon bean, fenugreek, yellow and pearl lupin, grass pea and other Lathyrus species) and those with the five less important seed-borne pulse viruses also present (broad bean stain virus, broad bean true mosaic virus, broad bean wilt virus, cowpea mild mottle virus and peanut mottle virus) are also summarized. The need for future research is emphasized, and recommendations are made regarding what is required.