Counseling model

  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    背景:女性糖尿病并发症对她们的自我形象有不良影响,生活质量,健康,和其他社会关系,从而导致性功能障碍。产妇护士护理可以在评估性健康需求知识方面发挥关键作用。
    目的:本研究旨在评估咨询模式对女性糖尿病患者性功能障碍的影响。
    方法:在2家医院的糖尿病和产科门诊诊所(AlSalamPortSaidGeneralHospital,Elzohor总医院),在塞得港市的五个中心(El-KuwaitCenter,奥斯曼·伊布纳凡中心,阿拉伯一号中心,El-manakh中心,El-arab2中心)。该研究包括178名女性糖尿病患者的目的样本。使用了两种工具收集数据,包括:(1份访谈问卷),包括个人特征,病史,并提出了被研究的女性患者的性问题,(和2个女性性功能指数(FSFI)。
    结果:当前的研究表明,与教育前干预措施的平均值±SD(19.5±3.7)相比,女性性功能在平均±SD(23.3±4.1)之间存在很大的统计学差异。而在女性性功能指数方面,程序前和程序后应用之间存在高度统计学上的显着差异(p>0.001)。
    结论:咨询模式对改善女性糖尿病患者性功能有积极作用。
    研究方案由护理学院研究伦理委员会批准,塞得港大学(代码:NUR12/9/2021-6)。
    BACKGROUND: Complications of diabetes in women have adverse effects on their self-image, quality of life, health, and other social relationships, thereby leading to sexual dysfunction. maternity nurse care can play a critical role in assessing the knowledge about needs for sexual health.
    OBJECTIVE: The present study aims to evaluate the effect of the counseling model on female patients with diabetes regarding sexual dysfunction.
    METHODS: A quasi-experimental research design was used to conduct the study at the diabetic and obstetric outpatient clinic in 2 hospitals (Al Salam Port Said General Hospital, Elzohor General Hospital), and in five centers in Port Said City (El-Kuwait Center, Othman Ibnafan Center, El-arab 1 center, El-manakh center, El-arab2 center). A purposive sample of 178 female diabetic patients was included in the study. Two tools were used for collecting data consisted of; (1 interview questionnaire sheet) including personal characteristics, medical history, and present sexual problem of the studied female patients, (and 2 female sexual function index (FSFI).
    RESULTS: the current study revealed that there was a high statistical difference between female sexual function in post with mean ± SD (23.3 ± 4.1) compared to pre-educational intervention with mean ± SD (19.5 ± 3.7), while there was a high statistically significant difference among pre- & post-program application regarding female sexual function index (p > 0.001).
    CONCLUSIONS: the counseling model had a positive effect in improving the sexual function among female patients with diabetes.
    UNASSIGNED: The study protocol was approved by the Research Ethics Committee of the Faculty of Nursing, Port Said University (code number: NUR 12/9/2021-6).
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    背景:IraPEN计划中基于健康生活方式咨询模块(5As模型)的技能训练干预。
    方法:本研究是在伊朗进行的一项随机对照试验。参与者包括184名卫生工作者和184名客户(每个研究组92人)。培训计划需要一个在线培训课程,教育视频,和夹子。2个月后,与客户健康生活方式相关的行为也得到了随访。数据采用SPSS22软件进行分析。
    结果:根据观察,与对照组相比,干预组卫生工作者在健康营养方面的生活方式咨询技能显着改善(P<0.001),身体活动(P<0.001),戒烟(P=0.03),观察到戒酒(P<0.001)。此外,顾客在健康营养方面的生活方式相关行为(P<0.001),身体活动(P<0.001),戒断吸烟显著增加(P<0.001)。此外,患者腰围(P<0.024)和BMI(P<0.001)显著降低。
    结论:卫生人员健康生活方式的培训计划在改变人们的行为和预防非传染性危险因素方面具有更有效的作用。初级卫生保健中的健康生活方式咨询可能导致控制非传染性疾病的危险因素。
    BACKGROUND: Skill Training Intervention Based on the Healthy Lifestyle Counselling Module (5As model) in the Ira PEN Program.
    METHODS: This study was a randomized controlled trial in Iran. Participants were 184 health workers and 184 clients (92 in each study group). The training program entailed an online training course, educational video, and clip. The behavior related to a healthy lifestyle in clients was also followed-up 2 months later. Data were analyzed using SPSS 22 software.
    RESULTS: Based on the observations, significant improvement in lifestyle counseling skills among health workers in the intervention group compared to the control group in terms of healthy nutrition (P < 0.001), physical activity (P < 0.001), smoking cessation (P = 0.03), and withdrawal of alcohol consumption (P < 0.001) was observed. Also, lifestyle-related behaviors among clients in terms of healthy nutrition (P < 0.001), physical activity (P < 0.001), and withdrawal smoking (P < 0.001) increased significantly. Furthermore, waist circumference (P < 0.024) and BMI (P < 0.001) among clients were significantly reduced.
    CONCLUSIONS: The training program for health personnel in healthy lifestyle has a more effective role in changing people\'s behavior and prevention of noncommunicable risk factors. Healthy life style counselling in primary health cares may lead to control risk factors for Noncommunicable disease.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    背景:伊朗基本非传染性疾病一揽子计划(Ira-PEN)自2018年以来已经建立,旨在控制和护理伊朗的非传染性疾病(NCDs)及其根本原因。在这项研究协议中,伊朗将首次使用健康的生活方式模块,世界卫生组织在2018年建议培训卫生工作者。该模块依赖于5As模型,培训干预设计,然后,工具,评估,并将结果呈现给Ira-PEN计划的管理者和决策者。
    方法:本研究将分两个阶段进行,每个阶段包括2个步骤。第一阶段包括设计2个步骤和验证健康的生活方式咨询技能工具。该工具将包括根据咨询接受者的健康咨询评估清单和咨询评估问卷。第二阶段还需要两个步骤;根据Oles-Cement模型为健康生活方式咨询领域的卫生工作者设计培训计划,然后实施和评估。
    结论:本研究的培训计划和结果将提交给伊朗的Ira-PEN计划和非传染性疾病控制的管理者和决策者,建议加强培训计划,网络,和卫生工作者的教育课程,提供健康的生活方式咨询,以在改变公众行为转向健康的生活方式和预防非传染性疾病的危险因素方面发挥更有效的作用。
    BACKGROUND: The Iran Package for Essential Noncommunicable Disease (Ira-PEN) program has been established since 2018 with the aim of controlling and caring of noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) as well as their underlying causes in Iran. In this study protocol, a healthy lifestyle module will be used for the first time in Iran, which was recommended in 2018 by the World Health Organization to train health workers. This module relies on the 5As model, a training intervention design, then, implement, evaluate, and present the results to the managers and decision makers of the Ira-PEN program.
    METHODS: This study will be performed in 2 stages, including 2 steps per stage. The first stage involves designing the 2 steps and validation of the healthy lifestyle counseling skills tool. The tool will encompass a health counseling evaluation checklist and a counseling assessment questionnaire according to the counseling recipients. The second stage also entails 2 steps; designing a training program for health workers in the field of healthy lifestyle counseling based on the Oles-Cement model followed by implementation and evaluation.
    CONCLUSIONS: The training program and the results obtained in this study will be presented to the managers and decision makers of both the Ira-PEN program and NCDs control in Iran, and it is suggested to enhance the training program, network, and educational curriculum of health workers in providing healthy lifestyle counseling to play a more effective role in changing the public behavior toward a healthy lifestyle and preventing the risk factors of NCDs.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
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