关键词: Counseling model healthy lifestyle noncommunicable diseases primary health care randomized-controlled trial Counseling model healthy lifestyle noncommunicable diseases primary health care randomized-controlled trial

来  源:   DOI:10.4103/jehp.jehp_953_21   PDF(Pubmed)

Abstract:
BACKGROUND: The Iran Package for Essential Noncommunicable Disease (Ira-PEN) program has been established since 2018 with the aim of controlling and caring of noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) as well as their underlying causes in Iran. In this study protocol, a healthy lifestyle module will be used for the first time in Iran, which was recommended in 2018 by the World Health Organization to train health workers. This module relies on the 5As model, a training intervention design, then, implement, evaluate, and present the results to the managers and decision makers of the Ira-PEN program.
METHODS: This study will be performed in 2 stages, including 2 steps per stage. The first stage involves designing the 2 steps and validation of the healthy lifestyle counseling skills tool. The tool will encompass a health counseling evaluation checklist and a counseling assessment questionnaire according to the counseling recipients. The second stage also entails 2 steps; designing a training program for health workers in the field of healthy lifestyle counseling based on the Oles-Cement model followed by implementation and evaluation.
CONCLUSIONS: The training program and the results obtained in this study will be presented to the managers and decision makers of both the Ira-PEN program and NCDs control in Iran, and it is suggested to enhance the training program, network, and educational curriculum of health workers in providing healthy lifestyle counseling to play a more effective role in changing the public behavior toward a healthy lifestyle and preventing the risk factors of NCDs.
摘要:
背景:伊朗基本非传染性疾病一揽子计划(Ira-PEN)自2018年以来已经建立,旨在控制和护理伊朗的非传染性疾病(NCDs)及其根本原因。在这项研究协议中,伊朗将首次使用健康的生活方式模块,世界卫生组织在2018年建议培训卫生工作者。该模块依赖于5As模型,培训干预设计,然后,工具,评估,并将结果呈现给Ira-PEN计划的管理者和决策者。
方法:本研究将分两个阶段进行,每个阶段包括2个步骤。第一阶段包括设计2个步骤和验证健康的生活方式咨询技能工具。该工具将包括根据咨询接受者的健康咨询评估清单和咨询评估问卷。第二阶段还需要两个步骤;根据Oles-Cement模型为健康生活方式咨询领域的卫生工作者设计培训计划,然后实施和评估。
结论:本研究的培训计划和结果将提交给伊朗的Ira-PEN计划和非传染性疾病控制的管理者和决策者,建议加强培训计划,网络,和卫生工作者的教育课程,提供健康的生活方式咨询,以在改变公众行为转向健康的生活方式和预防非传染性疾病的危险因素方面发挥更有效的作用。
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