■当婴儿无法喂养母亲自己的牛奶或需要补充时,建议使用捐献者的母乳。营利性公司使用技术为新生儿重症监护环境中的婴儿创造人乳产品,但没有一致的指导方针和监管框架。人乳的这种商业化是不充分概念化和不明确的。
■本研究的目的是概念化和定义人乳的商业化,并讨论政策指南和法规的必要性。
■使用概念分析框架,我们回顾了有关人乳商业化的文献,分析了该行业的前因后果和潜在后果,并制定了概念定义。文献综述产生了13篇相关文章。
营利性公司为弱势婴儿开发的人乳产品的开发和供应激增。商业化的人乳可以定义为为了经济利益而包装和销售人乳和人乳组分。导致人乳商业化的因素包括对人乳的需求增加,和后果包括可能破坏母乳喂养。准则和条例的缺乏引起了人们对公平的担忧,伦理,和安全。
■行业发展迅速,因此,迫切需要一致的指导方针和监管框架。如果没有地址,捐赠牛奶银行可能存在潜在风险,母乳喂养的未来,婴儿和产妇健康。
UNASSIGNED: Donor human milk is recommended when infants are unable to be fed their mother\'s own milk or require supplementation. For-profit companies use technologies to create human milk products for infants in the neonatal intensive care setting without consistent guidelines and regulatory frameworks in place. This
commercialization of human milk is inadequately conceptualized and ill-defined.
UNASSIGNED: The aim of this study is to conceptualize and define the
commercialization of human milk and discuss the need for policy guidelines and regulations.
UNASSIGNED: Using a concept analysis framework, we reviewed the literature on the
commercialization of human milk, analyzed the antecedents and potential consequences of the industry, and developed a conceptual definition. The literature review resulted in 13 relevant articles.
UNASSIGNED: There has been a surge in the development and availability of human milk products for vulnerable infants developed by for-profit companies. Commercialized human milk can be defined as the packaging and sale of human milk and human milk components for financial gain. Factors contributing to the
commercialization of human milk include an increased demand for human milk, and consequences include potential undermining of breastfeeding. The lack of guidelines and regulations raises concerns of equity, ethics, and safety.
UNASSIGNED: The industry is rapidly growing, resulting in an urgent need for consistent guidelines and regulatory frameworks. If left unaddressed, there could be potential risks for donor milk banking, the future of breastfeeding, and infant and maternal health.