Abstract：
The organic-inorganic lead halide per materials have emerged as highly promising contenders in the field of photovoltaic technology, offering exceptional efficiency and cost-effectiveness. The commercialization of perovskite photovoltaics hinges on successfully transitioning from lab-scale perovskite solar cells to large-scale perovskite solar modules (PSMs). However, the efficiency of PSMs significantly diminishes with increasing device area, impeding commercial viability. Central to achieving high-efficiency PSMs is fabricating uniform functional films and optimizing interfaces to minimize energy loss. This review sheds light on the path toward large-scale PSMs, emphasizing the pivotal role of integrating cutting-edge scientific research with industrial technology. By exploring scalable deposition techniques and optimization strategies, the advancements and challenges in fabricating large-area perovskite films are revealed. Subsequently, the architecture and contact materials of PSMs are delved while addressing pertinent interface issues. Crucially, efficiency loss during scale-up and stability risks encountered by PSMs is analyzed. Furthermore, the advancements in industrial efforts toward perovskite commercialization are highlighted, emphasizing the perspective of PSMs in revolutionizing renewable energy. By highlighting the scientific and technical challenges in developing PSMs, the importance of combining science and industry to drive their industrialization and pave the way for future advancements is stressed.
摘要：
有机-无机卤化铅钙钛矿材料已成为光伏技术领域极具前景的竞争者，提供卓越的效率和成本效益。钙钛矿光伏的商业化取决于成功地从实验室规模的钙钛矿太阳能电池过渡到大型钙钛矿太阳能模块（PSM）。然而,PSM的效率随着设备面积的增加而显著降低，阻碍商业可行性。实现高效PSM的核心是制造均匀的功能膜和优化界面以最小化能量损失。在这次审查中,我们揭示了通往大规模PSM的道路，强调尖端科学研究与工业技术相结合的关键作用。通过探索可扩展的沉积技术和优化策略，我们揭示了制造大面积钙钛矿薄膜的进步和挑战。随后，我们深入研究PSM的架构和接触材料，同时解决相关的接口问题。至关重要的是，我们分析了PSM在放大过程中遇到的效率损失和稳定性风险。此外，我们强调钙钛矿商业化的工业努力取得了进展，强调PSM在可再生能源革命中的观点。通过强调开发PSM的科学和技术挑战，我们强调科学与工业相结合以推动其工业化并为未来发展铺平道路的重要性。本文受版权保护。保留所有权利。
