背景:精神病与日常生活中的许多负面人际关系结果密切相关,包括暴力。因此,亚临床个体的精神病干预具有显著的应用价值。
目的:以人格-关系交易模型和社会投资理论为指导,这项研究调查了婚姻质量如何影响自我和伴侣评估的精神病.我们还使用了参与者-合作伙伴相互依存的中介模型来探索沟通的中介效应。
方法:我们检查了精神病的自我报告和伴侣报告,婚姻质量,以及260对已婚中国夫妇之间的交流。
结果:结果表明,婚姻质量直接影响夫妻自评精神病,演员和伴侣对丈夫的影响“精神病”和演员对妻子的影响“精神病”。此外,言语交流在时间2在时间1的婚姻质量和时间3的伴侣报告的精神病之间具有中介作用.同时,非语言交际的中介效应不显著。
结论:我们对精神病的关系影响的研究表明,自我和伴侣评估的精神病之间的潜在机制有所不同。这些发现可以为探索亚临床精神病的潜在干预策略指明方向。
BACKGROUND: Psychopathy is closely related to many negative interpersonal outcomes in daily life, including violence. Therefore, psychopathy intervention in subclinical individuals has significant application value.
OBJECTIVE: Guided by the personality-relationship transaction model and social investment theory, this study examined how marital quality affects self- and partner-rated psychopathy. We also used the actor-partner interdependence mediation model to explore the mediating effect of communication.
METHODS: We examined self-reports and partner reports of psychopathy, marital quality, and communication among 260 married Chinese couples.
RESULTS: The results indicated that marital quality directly influenced couples\' self-rated psychopathy, with both actor and partner effects on husbands\' psychopathy and actor effects on wives\' psychopathy. Moreover, verbal communication had mediating effects at time 2 between marital quality at time 1 and partner-reported psychopathy at time 3. Meanwhile, the mediating effect of nonverbal communication was not significant.
CONCLUSIONS: Our investigation of relationship effects on psychopathy revealed that the underlying mechanisms differed between self- and partner-rated psychopathy. The findings can highlight directions for exploring potential intervention strategies for subclinical psychopathy.