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Abstract：
This study investigated the mediating role of perceived partner responsiveness in the relationship between emotional reactivity and marital quality among Chinese couples. The survey participants included 550 couples from 28 provinces in the Eastern, Central and Western China. The ages of the husbands range from 39 to 64 years old whose average age is 46.45 years old, while the ages of the wives vary between 32 and 62 years old whose average age is 45.08 years old. The Emotion Reactivity Scale, Perceived Partner Responsiveness Scale, and Quality of Marriage Index were selected for measurement. The results showed that the scores of husbands perceived partner responsiveness and marital quality were significantly higher than those of wives, and there was no significant difference in emotional reactivity between husbands and wives. Correlation analysis showed that emotional reactivity of couples was negatively correlated with perceived partner responsiveness and marital quality, while perceived partner responsiveness was positively correlated with marital quality. Based on the Actor-Partner Interdependence Model (APIM), it was found that the emotional reactivity of both spouses was a significant negative predictor of their marital quality (actor effect). It also significantly negatively predicted the marital quality of the spouse (partner effect). The mediating effect analysis results showed that the husbands\' perceived partner responsiveness played a mediating role in the emotional reactivity of the couples on marital quality of the husbands, and the wives\' perceived partner responsiveness played a mediating role in the emotional reactivity of the couples on marital quality of the husbands. The wives\' perceived partner responsiveness played a mediating role in the effect of the couples\' emotional reactivity on the wives\' marital quality. The results of this study contribute to a better understanding of the mechanism of emotional reactivity of couples affecting marital quality and have a guiding significance for improving marital quality.
摘要：
本研究调查了感知伴侣反应性在中国夫妻情绪反应性与婚姻质量关系中的中介作用。调查参与者包括来自东部28个省的550对夫妇，中国中部和西部。丈夫的年龄从39岁到64岁不等，平均年龄为46.45岁，而妻子的年龄在32至62岁之间，平均年龄为45.08岁。情绪反应性量表，感知合作伙伴响应能力量表，选择婚姻质量指数进行测量。结果显示,丈夫感知伴侣反应性和婚姻质量得分显著高于妻子,夫妻之间的情绪反应没有显着差异。相关分析表明,夫妻的情绪反应性与感知伴侣反应性、婚姻质量呈负相关,而感知的伴侣反应性与婚姻质量呈正相关。基于参与者-合作伙伴相互依存模型(APIM)，研究发现，夫妻双方的情绪反应对他们的婚姻质量（演员效应）有显著的负预测作用。它还显着负面地预测了配偶的婚姻质量（伴侣效应）。中介效应分析结果表明，丈夫感知的伴侣反应在夫妻情感反应对丈夫婚姻质量的影响中起中介作用。妻子对伴侣的感知反应在夫妻对丈夫婚姻质量的情感反应中起着中介作用。妻子感知的伴侣反应在夫妻情绪反应对妻子婚姻质量的影响中起着中介作用。本研究结果有助于更好地理解夫妻情绪反应影响婚姻质量的机制，对提高婚姻质量具有指导意义。
