背景:目前广泛的非酒精饮料被归类为软饮料(碳酸饮料),体育,和能量饮料,它们的含糖量都很高,以及他们已知的肥胖风险。他们的消费正在增加,在不可取的情况下,健康风险也在增加。运动和能量饮料的真正消费并不为人所知。
目的:为了确定软的习惯和消费,体育,和青少年的能量饮料。
方法:描述性,进行了横断面研究,其中对来自Sabadell的4769名13-18岁的学童进行了问卷调查,巴塞罗那,西班牙。
结果:在92.9%的青少年中观察到饮用软饮料的患病率,主要是在闲暇时间完成的,吃饭时,或白天的任何时间。在体育运动中,这一比例为61.7%,主要是练习运动和休闲时间。在能量饮料中,是49.2%,主要是在休闲时间(他们与酒精混合在49%)和练习运动。三种类型的同时消费为38%,软饮料是最常见的。
结论:对运动饮料的消费进行了描述,通常包括作为软饮料,以及同时消费三种饮料,以及它们被消耗的时间。我们有一个诊断工具,在我们的环境中,青少年消费这些饮料,这将使我们能够设计和评估教育干预措施,以使青少年人口及其家人意识到。
BACKGROUND: The wide range of non-alcoholic drinks are currently grouped as soft (carbonated), sports, and energy drinks, and all of them have a high sugar content, along with their known risk of obesity. Their consumption is increasing and in inadvisable circumstances also an elevated health risk. The real consumption of sports and energy drinks is not well known.
OBJECTIVE: To determine the habits and consumption of soft, sports, and energy drinks in adolescents.
METHODS: A descriptive, cross-sectional study was performed in which questionnaires were obtained from 4769 schoolchildren from 13-18 years-old from Sabadell, Barcelona, Spain.
RESULTS: The prevalence of consuming soft drinks was observed in 92.9% of the adolescents, and was predominantly done during leisure time, during meals, or any time during the day. In sports it was 61.7%, mainly on practising the sport and in leisure time. In energy drinks, it was 49.2%, mainly in leisure time (they were mixed with alcohol in 49%) and on practising sport. The simultaneous consumption of the three types was 38%, and soft drinks were the most common.
CONCLUSIONS: A description is presented on the consumption of sports drinks, normally included as soft drinks, as well as the simultaneous consumption of the three types of drinks, and the time in which they are consumed. We have a diagnostic tool of consumption of these drinks by adolescents in our setting that will enable us to design and evaluate educational interventions in order to make the adolescent population and their families aware.