调查人际关系敏感的患病率,焦虑,在COVID-19校园封锁期间,中国大规模大学生的抑郁症状和相关危险因素。该调查于2022年4月在中国东部一所大学的本科生中进行。采用卡方检验比较不同变量组,对与人际敏感相关的危险因素进行多变量分析,焦虑,抑郁症状。共纳入大学生12922人,平均年龄(20.96±1.66)岁。人际关系敏感的普遍性,这项研究中的焦虑和抑郁症状分别为58.1、22.7和46.8%,分别。男性(OR=1.16,p<0.001),22-23岁(OR=1.40,p<0.001),新生(OR=1.35,p=0.002),非独生子女(OR=1.15,p<0.001)与人际敏感性呈正相关。男性(OR=1.20,p<0.001),大二(OR=1.27,p=0.020)和大四(OR=1.20,p=0.027)与焦虑症状呈正相关。与女学生相比,男学生(OR=0.89,p<0.001)不太可能出现抑郁症状。22-23岁(OR=1.37,p<0.001),大二学生(OR=1.26,p=0.009)和非独生子女(OR=1.11,p=0.009)与抑郁症状呈正相关。此外,18-21岁的大学生,学习状态,不吃早餐,室友关系和睡眠质量与人际关系敏感有关,焦虑和抑郁症状(均p<0.05)。这项研究的结果表明,人际关系敏感的患病率很高,COVID-19校园封锁期间中国大学生的焦虑和抑郁症状。年龄更小,低等级,宿舍关系不好,消极的学习状态,不吃早餐和睡眠质量差是大学生心理健康的危险因素,在校园封锁期间,学校相关部门应该关注这一点。
To investigate the prevalence of interpersonal sensitivity, anxiety, depression symptoms and associated risk factors among a large-scale sample of college students in China during the COVID-19 campus lockdown. The survey was conducted among undergraduate students at a university in eastern part of China in April 2022. The Chi-square test was used to compare the different variable groups and multivariable analysis was performed for the risk factors associated with interpersonal sensitivity, anxiety, and depression symptoms. A total of 12,922 college students were included, with an average age of (20.96 ± 1.66) years. The prevalence of interpersonal sensitivity, anxiety and depression symptoms in this study was 58.1, 22.7, and 46.8%, respectively. Male (OR = 1.16, p < 0.001), 22-23 years (OR = 1.40, p < 0.001), freshman (OR = 1.35, p = 0.002), and non-only child (OR = 1.15, p < 0.001) were positively associated with interpersonal sensitivity. Male (OR = 1.20, p < 0.001), sophomores (OR = 1.27, p = 0.020) and seniors (OR = 1.20, p = 0.027) were positively associated with anxiety symptoms. Compared with female students, male students (OR = 0.89, p < 0.001) were less likely to have depression symptoms. 22-23 years (OR = 1.37, p < 0.001), sophomores (OR = 1.26, p = 0.009) and non-only child (OR = 1.11, p = 0.009) were positively associated with depression symptoms. In addition, college students aged 18-21 years, learning status, skipping breakfast, roommate relationship and sleep quality were associated with interpersonal sensitivity, anxiety and depression symptoms (all p < 0.05). The findings of this study suggest a high prevalence of interpersonal sensitivity, anxiety and depression symptoms among Chinese college students during the COVID-19 campus lockdown. Younger ages, low grades, poor dormitory relationship, negative learning status, skipping breakfast and poor sleep quality were the risk factors for college students\' mental health, which should be concerned by the relevant departments of school during the campus lockdown.