该植物面临着影响其生长和增强的不同的土壤和气候挑战。同时,通过根际的植物-微生物相互作用为植物服务的这个热点提供了几个特权,通过吸引多种有益的共生和共生微生物作为植物生长促进细菌(PGPB),古细菌,菌根真菌,内生真菌,和其他人...)。目前,大量研究表明,这些微生物对生长和植物健康的有益影响。的确,根际微生物为寄主植物提供必需的可同化养分,刺激寄主植物的生长和发育,并诱导抗生素生产。它们还归因于宿主植物许多表型,这些表型涉及增加对非生物和生物胁迫的抗性。对根际的调查和研究可以为找到应对这些环境问题的生物学和可持续解决方案提供一种方法。因此,微生物和植物之间的相互作用可能导致有趣的生物技术应用在植物改良和适应不同的气候,以获得生物可持续农业不使用化学肥料。
The plant faces different pedological and climatic challenges that influence its growth and enhancement. While, plant-microbes interactions throught the rhizosphere offer several privileges to this hotspot in the service of plant, by attracting multi-beneficial mutualistic and symbiotic microorganisms as plant growth-promoting bacteria (PGPB), archaea, mycorrhizal fungi, endophytic fungi, and others…). Currently, numerous investigations showed the beneficial effects of these microbes on growth and plant health. Indeed, rhizospheric microorganisms offer to host plants the essential assimilable nutrients, stimulate the growth and development of host plants, and induce antibiotics production. They also attributed to host plants numerous phenotypes involved in the increase the resistance to abiotic and biotic stresses. The investigations and the studies on the rhizosphere can offer a way to find a biological and sustainable solution to confront these environmental problems. Therefore, the interactions between microbes and plants may lead to interesting biotechnological applications on plant improvement and the adaptation in different climates to obtain a biological sustainable agricultures without the use of chemical fertilizers.