Bibliographies as Topic

参考书目作为主题
  • 文章类型: English Abstract
    护理专业学生刚开始时面临的现实冲击将对未来护理专业产生更大的影响,因为它在续约中面临招聘危机。恢复护理专业的意义是一个复杂而艰巨的挑战。通过提供科学文献,参考书目小组可以为此做出贡献,基于循证护理方法。这一举措,这对因此鼓励技能发展的专业人员是有益的,被设计为简单和可访问的尽可能多的人。
    The shock of reality that nursing students face when they start out will affect the nursing profession even more in the future, as it faces a recruitment crisis in the midst of renewal. Restoring meaning to the nursing profession is a complex and daunting challenge. By providing access to scientific literature, the bibliography group can contribute to this, based on an Evidence-Based Nursing approach. This initiative, which is beneficial for professionals whose skills development is thus encouraged, is designed to be simple and accessible to as many people as possible.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    背景:尽管灾害的风险和复杂性不断增加,马来西亚卫生保健提供者在这一领域的教育是有限的。本研究旨在评估马来西亚学者关于灾难医学(DM)相关主题的学术出版物。
    方法:利用与DM相关的多个关键词,对1991年至2021年的5种选定期刊进行电子搜索,以进行审查和分析。
    结果:共纳入154篇文章进行分析。从1991年到2021年,每年的平均出版物数量为5.1。短报告是最常见的研究类型(53.2%),其次是原始研究(32.4%)和病例报告(12.3%)。纳入的文章中的平均引用次数为12.4次。大多数作者合作都在同一机构或机构内,合作类型和引用次数之间没有相关性(P=.942)。虽然少数学者可以跨机构建立强大的网络,目前在DM中进行的大多数研究都在小范围内,孤立的集群。
    结论:马来西亚的灾难医学是一个不断发展的医学亚专业,最近研究活动激增,可能是由于2019年SARS-CoV-2/冠状病毒病(COVID-19)全球大流行。由于DM的大多数出版物都是关于传染病的,有必要在其他主题上扩大与DM相关的研究。
    BACKGROUND: Despite the increasing risks and complexity of disasters, education for Malaysian health care providers in this domain is limited. This study aims to assess scholarly publications by Malaysian scholars on Disaster Medicine (DM)-related topics.
    METHODS: An electronic search of five selected journals from 1991 through 2021 utilizing multiple keywords relevant to DM was conducted for review and analysis.
    RESULTS: A total of 154 articles were included for analysis. The mean number of publications per year from 1991 through 2021 was 5.1 publications. Short reports were the most common research type (53.2%), followed by original research (32.4%) and case reports (12.3%). Mean citations among the included articles were 12.4 citations. Most author collaborations were within the same agency or institution, and there was no correlation between the type of collaboration and the number of citations (P = .942). While a few clusters of scholars could build a strong network across institutions, most research currently conducted in DM was within small, isolated clusters.
    CONCLUSIONS: Disaster Medicine in Malaysia is a growing medical subspecialty with a significant recent surge in research activity, likely due to the SARS-CoV-2/coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) global pandemic. Since most publications in DM have been on infectious diseases, the need to expand DM-related research on other topics is essential.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    生物分类学依赖于跨越近三个世纪的出版物的长尾。这些文献不仅对解决分类法和命名法的争议至关重要,对于许多物种来说,它代表了有关该物种的关键信息来源,有时甚至是唯一的信息来源。与生物医学等其他学科不同,分类学社区缺乏一个集中的,精选的文献数据库(“生活参考书目”)。本文认为Wikidata可以成为该数据库,因为它具有灵活而复杂的书目信息模型,以及一个活跃的人员和程序社区(“机器人”),编辑,并策划这些信息。
    Biological taxonomy rests on a long tail of publications spanning nearly three centuries. Not only is this literature vital to resolving disputes about taxonomy and nomenclature, for many species it represents a key source-indeed sometimes the only source-of information about that species. Unlike other disciplines such as biomedicine, the taxonomic community lacks a centralised, curated literature database (the \"bibliography of life\"). This article argues that Wikidata can be that database as it has flexible and sophisticated models of bibliographic information, and an active community of people and programs (\"bots\") adding, editing, and curating that information.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    撤回的文章代表出版后从现有文献中撤回的研究。研究文章可能会因为几个原因而被撤回,从诚实的错误到故意的不当行为。它们不应该被用作可靠的来源,目前还不清楚为什么它们偶尔被其他文章引用。本研究假设几种机制可能有助于引用撤回文献,并旨在分析麻醉学和重症监护中引用撤回文献的文章的特征。
    使用RetractionWatch数据库,我们检索了截至2021年8月16日关于麻醉学和重症监护医学的撤回文章,并确定了引用这些撤回文章的论文.旨在调查引用这些文章的原因的调查已发送给引用论文的相应作者。
    我们确认了478篇撤回的文章,其中220例(46%)被引用至少一次。我们联系了1297名引用这些文章的论文的通讯作者,其中417人(30%)对我们的调查做出了回应,并被纳入最终分析。在分析的文章中,作者的中位数是5,从撤回到引用的中位时间为3年。大多数通讯作者(372,89%)不知道被引用文章的撤回状态,主要是因为日志和/或数据库中的收回状态通知不足以及存储副本的使用。
    通讯作者通常不知道引用的文章被撤回,通常是因为对日志和/或Web数据库中的撤回状态的识别不足以及对存储副本的使用。在提交论文之前,对这种现象的认识和对引用参考文献的严格控制对研究至关重要。
    Retracted articles represent research withdrawn from the existing body of literature after publication. Research articles may be retracted for several reasons ranging from honest errors to intentional misconduct. They should not be used as reliable sources, and it is unclear why they are cited occasionally by other articles. This study hypothesized that several mechanisms may contribute to citing retracted literature and aimed to analyze the characteristics of articles citing retracted literature in anesthesiology and critical care.
    Using the Retraction Watch database, we retrieved retracted articles on anesthesiology and intensive care medicine up to August 16, 2021, and identified the papers citing these retracted articles. A survey designed to investigate the reasons for citing these articles was sent to the corresponding authors of the citing papers.
    We identified 478 retracted articles, 220 (46%) of which were cited at least once. We contacted 1297 corresponding authors of the papers that cited these articles, 417 (30%) of whom responded to our survey and were included in the final analysis. The median number of authors in the analyzed articles was five, and the median elapsed time from retraction to citation was 3 yr. Most of the corresponding authors (372, 89%) were unaware of the retracted status of the cited article, mainly because of inadequate notification of the retraction status in journals and/or databases and the use of stored copies.
    The corresponding authors were generally unaware of the retraction of the cited article, usually because of inadequate identification of the retracted status in journals and/or web databases and the use of stored copies. Awareness of this phenomenon and rigorous control of the cited references before submitting a paper are of fundamental importance in research.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    在2019年冠状病毒病(COVID-19)大流行期间,关于这种疾病的出版物在全球呈爆炸式增长。本研究分析了韩国研究人员从2020年1月1日至2021年8月19日发布的PubMed和KoreaMed索引的COVID-19出版物。PubMed共记录了83,549篇COVID-19文章,其中1,875篇由韩国作者在673种期刊(67种韩国期刊和606种海外期刊)上发表。KoreaMed平台涵盖了766篇有关COVID-19的文章,其中包括韩国作者的612篇。在《韩国医学科学杂志》(JKMS)关于COVID-19的文章中,PubMed报道了176篇,KoreaMed报道了141篇。韩国研究人员贡献了PubMed上关于COVID-19的全球出版物的2.2%。JKMS在韩国发表了大多数关于COVID-19的文章。
    During the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, publications on the disease have exploded globally. The present study analyzed PubMed and KoreaMed indexed COVID-19 publications by Korean researchers from January 1, 2020 to August 19, 2021. A total of 83,549 COVID-19 articles were recorded in PubMed and 1,875 of these were published by Korean authors in 673 journals (67 Korean and 606 overseas journals). The KoreaMed platform covered 766 articles on COVID-19, including 612 by Korean authors. Among the Journal of Korean Medical Science (JKMS) articles on COVID-19, PubMed covered 176 and KoreaMed 141 documents. Korean researchers contributed to 2.2% of global publications on COVID-19 in PubMed. The JKMS has published most articles on COVID-19 in Korea.
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  • 文章类型: Editorial
    暂无摘要。
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    The breakthrough potentials of research papers can be explained by their boundary-spanning qualities. Here, for the first time, we apply the structural variation analysis (SVA) model and its affiliated metrics to investigate the extent to which such qualities characterize a group of Nobel Prize winning papers. We find that these papers share remarkable boundary-spanning traits, marked by exceptional abilities to connect disparate and topically-diverse clusters of research papers. Further, their publications exert structural variations on a scale that significantly alters the betweenness centrality distributions in existing intellectual space. Overall, SVA not only provides a set of leading indicators for describing future Nobel Prize winning papers, but also broadens our understanding of similar prize-winning properties that may have been overlooked among other regular publications.
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  • 文章类型: Editorial
    但是我们怎么从这里到那里?
    But how do we get there from here?
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    1997年,羊毒素A(LAN)在中国引入。它现在在亚洲可用,拉丁美洲和东欧的各种品牌,包括恒力®,Lantox®,Prosigne®,Lanzox®,Redux®,Liftox®,HBTX-A和CBTX-A关于局域网的文献大多以中文出版,限制其国际可获得性。我们,因此,希望生成所有LAN出版物的完整英文参考书目,然后将其用于全面的正式文献综述。总之,从PubMed和科学技术论文引文数据库检索到379篇LAN出版物(中文322篇,英文57篇)。所涵盖的指示是电机(257),腺体(16),疼痛(32)和美学(48)。主题是神经学(250),美学(48),儿科(38),眼科(18),泌尿外科(9),方法论(6),胃肠病学(5),耳朵,鼻子和喉咙(4)和手术(1)。71篇出版物是随机对照试验,41份出版物是介入性研究和观察性研究,15种出版物是案例研究,十八种出版物是评论,和两个出版物是指导方针。LAN出版物涵盖了20多年来BT治疗的所有相关主题。这构成了类似于其他BT药物的出版基础。没有一个LAN出版物提供与其他BTA型药物产生的数据相矛盾的数据。当使用1:1的LAN-烟草素A转化率与烟草素A相比时,LAN似乎具有相似的功效和安全性特征。对于LAN在欧洲和北美的注册,大型受控多中心研究将成为必要。
    In 1997, lanbotulinumtoxinA (LAN) was introduced in China. It is now available in Asia, Latin America and Eastern Europe under various brand names including Hengli®, Lantox®, Prosigne®, Lanzox®, Redux®, Liftox®, HBTX-A and CBTX-A. The literature on LAN is mostly published in Chinese language, restricting its international accessibility. We, therefore, wanted to generate a complete English bibliography of all LAN publications and then use it for a comprehensive formalised literature review. Altogether, 379 LAN publications (322 in Chinese and 57 in English) were retrieved from PubMed and Science and Technology Paper Citation Database. Indications covered are motor (257), glandular (16), pain (32) and aesthetics (48). Topics are neurological (250), aesthetic (48), paediatric (38), ophthalmological (18), urological (9), methodological (6), gastroenterological (5), ear, nose and throat (4) and surgical (1). Seventy-one publications are randomised controlled trials, forty-one publications are interventional studies and observational studies, fifteen publications are case studies, eighteen publications are reviews, and two publications are guidelines. LAN publications cover all relevant topics of BT therapy throughout a period of more than 20 years. This constitutes a publication basis resembling those of other BT drugs. None of the LAN publications presents data contradictory to those generated with other BT type-A drugs. LAN seems to have a similar efficacy and safety features when compared to onabotulinumtoxinA using a 1:1 LAN- onabotulinumtoxinA conversion ratio. Large controlled multicentre studies will become necessary for LAN\'s registrations in Europe and North America.
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  • 文章类型: Comparative Study
    科学活动和出版物的分类计划是组织中大量研究评估实践的基础,政府,和国家层面。目前正在使用几种研究分类,随着新的分类技术的出现和新的研究课题的出现,它们需要持续的工作。卷积神经网络,“深度学习”方法的子集,最近提供了新颖且高性能的方法来对大量文本进行分类。本文对超过4000万篇科学文章和数万种学术期刊进行了深度学习分类技术的基准测试。比较是针对书目耦合进行的-,直接引用-,和基于人工的分类-文献计量学领域中已建立和最广泛使用的方法,引申开来,在许多科学和创新政策活动中,如赠款竞争管理。结果表明,深度学习方法的第一次迭代的性能等同于基于图的文献计量方法。提出的所有方法也与手动分类相当。令人惊讶的是,没有发现机器学习方法明显优于直接引用的简单标签传播方法。总之,深度学习很有前途,因为它的性能与其他方法一样好,但具有更大的灵活性,可以进一步改进。例如,融合了引文网络信息的深度神经网络很可能掌握了更好的分类算法的关键。
    Classification schemes for scientific activity and publications underpin a large swath of research evaluation practices at the organizational, governmental, and national levels. Several research classifications are currently in use, and they require continuous work as new classification techniques becomes available and as new research topics emerge. Convolutional neural networks, a subset of \"deep learning\" approaches, have recently offered novel and highly performant methods for classifying voluminous corpora of text. This article benchmarks a deep learning classification technique on more than 40 million scientific articles and on tens of thousands of scholarly journals. The comparison is performed against bibliographic coupling-, direct citation-, and manual-based classifications-the established and most widely used approaches in the field of bibliometrics, and by extension, in many science and innovation policy activities such as grant competition management. The results reveal that the performance of this first iteration of a deep learning approach is equivalent to the graph-based bibliometric approaches. All methods presented are also on par with manual classification. Somewhat surprisingly, no machine learning approaches were found to clearly outperform the simple label propagation approach that is direct citation. In conclusion, deep learning is promising because it performed just as well as the other approaches but has more flexibility to be further improved. For example, a deep neural network incorporating information from the citation network is likely to hold the key to an even better classification algorithm.
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