很长一段时间,芽孢杆菌属是已知的,并被认为是几个领域中最适用的属之一。最近的分类学发展导致在芽孢杆菌相关属中鉴定出更多物种,特别是在芽孢杆菌(早期异型同义词:Caryophanales),具有生物技术和工业用途的潜在应用,如生物燃料,生物活性剂,生物聚合物,和酶。因此,对分类法的透彻理解,生长要求和生理学,基因组学,和高度多样化的细菌顺序中的代谢途径,芽孢杆菌,将促进与循环经济相关的应变线的更稳健的设计和可持续生产。本文主要集中在鲜为人知的属及其在芽孢杆菌属中的潜在应用,并解决了该顺序的分类复杂性。此外,它强调了芽孢杆菌的一些工程菌株的生物技术用途。新分类群的阐明,它们的代谢途径,和生长条件将有可能推动工业过程向基于微生物性质的升级功能。
For a long time, the genus Bacillus has been known and considered among the most applicable genera in several fields. Recent taxonomical developments resulted in the identification of more species in Bacillus-related genera, particularly in the order
Bacillales (earlier heterotypic synonym: Caryophanales), with potential application for biotechnological and industrial purposes such as biofuels, bioactive agents, biopolymers, and enzymes. Therefore, a thorough understanding of the taxonomy, growth requirements and physiology, genomics, and metabolic pathways in the highly diverse bacterial order,
Bacillales, will facilitate a more robust designing and sustainable production of strain lines relevant to a circular economy. This paper is focused principally on less-known genera and their potential in the order
Bacillales for promising applications in the industry and addresses the taxonomical complexities of this order. Moreover, it emphasizes the biotechnological usage of some engineered strains of the order
Bacillales. The elucidation of novel taxa, their metabolic pathways, and growth conditions would make it possible to drive industrial processes toward an upgraded functionality based on the microbial nature.