背景:过敏性结膜炎(AC)是一种常见的眼部疾病,对个体的生活质量有重大影响。这项研究旨在探索人口统计学模式,患病率,症状,意识,以及与AC相关的态度,在研究与性别的潜在关联的同时,年龄,以及沙特阿拉伯的居住地。
方法:进行了一项包括487名参与者的横断面研究。数据是通过自我管理的问卷收集的,其中包括关于AC患病率的人口统计信息,症状,态度,和意识水平。统计分析,包括卡方检验,被用来检查变量之间的关联。
结果:该研究显示AC的患病率(89,18.3%),常见症状是眼睛发红(73,82%)和瘙痒(73,82%)。参与者表现出不同的意识水平,与(376,77.2%)正确定义AC。大多数人表现出良好(230,47.2%)或不足(196,40.2%)的态度,54(11.1%)有足够的态度,7人(1.4%)表现出良好的态度和意识。观察到显著的地区差异,影响患病率和态度。虽然没有发现性别差异,31~40岁年龄组患病率较高.
结论:在这项研究中,在487名参与者中,发现AC的患病率为89(18.3%).同时,态度水平各不相同,大多数人表现出良好或不足的态度。这提供了对患病率的宝贵见解,症状,以及我们人口对AC的认识。区域差异突出表明,需要针对特定地理环境采取量身定制的干预措施。这些发现有助于更广泛地理解AC,强调有针对性的教育和区域考虑在管理和预防这种情况的重要性。
BACKGROUND: Allergic conjunctivitis (AC) is a prevalent ocular condition with a substantial impact on individuals\' quality of life. This study aimed to explore the demographic patterns, prevalence, symptoms, awareness, and attitudes associated with AC, while also examining potential associations with gender, age, and region of residence in Saudi Arabia.
METHODS: A cross-sectional study was conducted involving 487 participants. Data was collected through a self-administered questionnaire that included demographic information about AC prevalence, symptoms, attitudes, and awareness levels. Statistical analyses, including chi-square tests, were employed to examine associations between variables.
RESULTS: The study revealed a prevalence of AC (89, 18.3%) with common symptoms being eye redness (73, 82%) and itching (73, 82%). Participants displayed diverse awareness levels, with (376, 77.2%) correctly defining AC. The majority demonstrated either a good (230, 47.2%) or insufficient (196, 40.2%) attitude, while 54 (11.1%) had a sufficient attitude, and 7 (1.4%) exhibited an excellent attitude and awareness. Significant regional disparities were observed, impacting both prevalence and attitudes. While no gender differences were noted, the age group of 31-40 displayed a higher prevalence.
CONCLUSIONS: In this study, among 487 participants, the prevalence of AC was found to be 89 (18.3%). Meanwhile, attitude levels varied, with the majority demonstrating either a good or insufficient attitude. This provides valuable insights into the prevalence, symptoms, and awareness of AC in our population. The regional disparities underscore the need for tailored interventions addressing specific geographical contexts. The findings contribute to the broader understanding of AC, emphasizing the importance of targeted education and regional considerations in managing and preventing this condition.