目的:甲状腺毒症导致过多的能量消耗,导致体重减轻,尽管食欲增加,和身体成分的变化,甲状腺激素水平正常化通常是可逆的。然而,因Graves病引起的甲状腺功能亢进患者有时会犹豫是否接受治疗,因为患者的发病与体重增加有关.因此,获取数据以解释这些患者体重增加的细节非常重要.本研究旨在研究甲状腺全切除术后Graves病患者体重和成分的变化。
方法:总共,纳入21例接受甲状腺全切除术的Graves病患者。其中,甲亢9例(A组),甲亢12例(B组,控制)在手术前立即进行。体重,高度,术前和术后5个月使用生物电阻抗测量身体成分。
结果:在所有患者中,体重,身体质量指数,和骨骼肌质量,但不是脂肪,术后显著增加。在个别群体中,仅在A组和B组中观察到骨骼肌和脂肪量的显着增加,分别。此外,术前甲状腺功能与术前和术后骨骼肌质量差异之间存在显著正相关。
结论:我们的研究表明,在Graves病患者中使用甲状腺切除术使甲状腺功能正常化伴随着体重增加,主要是由于骨骼肌质量增加。这些数据具有临床意义,因为它们使医生能够向患者解释Graves病手术治疗后体重增加是有利的,并使他们放心。
OBJECTIVE: Thyrotoxicosis causes excess energy expenditure, resulting in weight loss, despite increased appetite, and changes in body composition, which are typically reversible with the normalization of thyroid hormone levels. However, patients with hyperthyroidism due to Graves\' disease are sometimes hesitant to undergo treatment because of the perceived morbidity associated with weight gain. Therefore, obtaining data to explain the details of such weight gain to these patients is important. This study aimed to investigate changes in body weight and composition in patients with Graves\' disease after total thyroidectomy.
METHODS: In total, 21 patients with Graves\' disease who underwent total thyroidectomy were enrolled. Among them, nine patients were hyperthyroid (group A) and 12 were euthyroid (group B, control) immediately before surgery. Body weight, height, and body composition using bioelectrical impedance were measured preoperatively and five months postoperatively.
RESULTS: In all patients, body weight, body mass index, and skeletal muscle mass, but not fat mass, significantly increased postoperatively. In individual groups, a significant increase in skeletal muscle and fat masses was observed solely in groups A and B, respectively. Furthermore, a significant positive correlation between preoperative thyroid function and differences in skeletal muscle mass preoperatively and postoperatively was found.
CONCLUSIONS: Our study shows that the normalization of thyroid function using thyroidectomy in patients with Graves\' disease is accompanied by weight gain, mainly due to an increase in skeletal muscle mass. These data are clinically significant because they enable physicians to explain to patients that weight gain after surgical treatment for Graves\' disease is favorable and reassure them of their concern.