■这项研究检查了有/没有创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)和有/没有创伤暴露的舞者的风险和保护因素。
■遭受创伤事件和发展中的PTSD会损害日常功能和表现能力。尽管暴露了许多舞者适应,而其他人则患有精神病理学,如抑郁症,焦虑,创伤后应激障碍,和调节情绪的困难。
■两百九十二名专业前/专业舞者提供了知情同意(IRB批准),并完成了8项自我报告措施。评估了暴露于重大创伤事件的子样本(66%)的PTSD。进行了多变量协方差分析(MANCOVA),以比较有无创伤后应激障碍和有无创伤暴露的舞者。逻辑回归分析确定了PTSD的预测因素。
■MANCOVA表明,暴露于创伤的舞者(66%)和患有PTSD的舞者(32%)的情绪调节困难得多,在压力下进行更多的以情绪为导向的应对,并增加了抑郁症,特质焦虑,和累积创伤。在这些小组比较分析中,在流动经验以及以任务和回避为导向的应对策略方面没有显着差异。在Logistic回归分析中,儿童身体虐待和性虐待,童年情感忽视,家庭中的精神疾病,难以披露虐待经历是PTSD的预测因素。在总样本中21%患有PTSD。
■这项研究确定了虐待/创伤的类型,情绪调节/应对,与创伤(66%)和PTSD(32%)相关的精神病理学。在总样本中21%患有PTSD。不管暴露于创伤或创伤后应激障碍,非显着的研究结果表明,舞者在全球和自主心流体验以及面向任务和回避的应对策略方面具有相似性.这些积极因素可以减轻创伤相关症状。建议舞者,教育工作者,和临床医生了解创伤暴露的影响,并促进有效应对策略的发展,情绪调节,和流动状态,这可能会减少创伤后应激障碍的负面影响。
UNASSIGNED: This study examined risk and protective factors in dancers with/without posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and with/without trauma exposure.
UNASSIGNED: Exposure to traumatic events and developing PTSD can compromise daily functioning and performance ability. Despite exposure many dancers adapt, whereas others suffer psychopathology such as depression, anxiety, PTSD, and difficulties regulating emotions.
UNASSIGNED: Two hundred ninety two pre-professional/professional dancers provided informed consent (IRB approved) and completed 8 self-report measures. A subsample (66%) exposed to a significant traumatic event was evaluated for PTSD. Multivariate analyses of covariance (MANCOVA) were conducted to compare dancers with/without PTSD and with/without trauma exposure. A logistic regression analysis determined predictors of PTSD.
UNASSIGNED: The MANCOVAs indicated that dancers exposed to trauma (66%) and who had PTSD (32%) had significantly more difficulty regulating emotions, engaged more emotion-oriented
coping under stress, and had increased depression, trait anxiety, and cumulative trauma. In these group comparison analyses there were non-significant differences regarding flow experiences and task- and avoidance-oriented
coping strategies. In the logistic regression analysis childhood physical and sexual abuse, childhood emotional neglect, mental illness within the family, and difficulty disclosing abuse experiences were predictors of PTSD. In the total sample 21% had PTSD.
UNASSIGNED: This study identified types of abuse/trauma, emotion regulation/
coping, and psychopathology associated with PTSD in dancers exposed to trauma (66%) and with PTSD (32%). In the total sample 21% had PTSD. Regardless of exposure to trauma or PTSD, the non-significant findings indicated similarities for dancers for global and autotelic flow experiences and task- and avoidance-oriented
coping strategies. These positive factors may mitigate trauma-related symptoms. It is recommended that dancers, educators, and clinicians understand the effects of trauma exposure and promote the development of effective
coping strategies, emotion regulation, and flow states which may diminish the negative effects of PTSD.