■尿路感染是人类最常见的单一细菌感染。
为了评估在和息大学综合专科医院接受产前护理的孕妇尿路感染的危险因素和患病率,埃塞俄比亚中部,2023年。
■于2023年10月2日至12月29日进行了基于机构的横断面研究设计。总样本量为405,采用系统随机抽样技术。使用Epi-data3.1版本输入数据,并导出到SPSS25进行分析。检查多重共线性。使用Hosmer-Lemeshow拟合优度测试进行拟合优度测试。进行二元logistic回归分析,和双变量分析中p值<0.25的变量被纳入多变量分析。在p值<0.05的情况下,具有调整的比值比和95%置信区间,宣布统计学显著性。
■尿路感染的患病率为40.7%,为95CI[36.5-45.2]。农村居民[AOR:2.32,95%CI:1.36-3.96],未受过正规教育的丈夫的教育状况[AOR:3.38,95%CI:1.24-9.21],丈夫小学教育状况[AOR:2.94,95%CI:1.06-8.18],阴道出血[AOR:3.89,95CI:1.78-8.47],有女性生殖器突变[AOR:2.98,95CI:1.83-4.84],生殖器周围发痒[AOR:3.82,95CI:1.14-12.82],排便后用水清洁[AOR:0.46,95CI:0.22-0.97]显着相关。
■十分之四的接受产前护理的孕妇有尿路感染。Residence,丈夫的教育状况,阴道出血,女性生殖器突变,生殖器周围发痒,与排便后的清洁方式显着相关。因此,提高农村妇女的意识,改善丈夫的教育状况,治疗阴道出血,避免女性生殖器突变,筛查和治疗生殖器周围的瘙痒,排便后用水清洗可能会减轻负担。
UNASSIGNED: Urinary tract infection is the single most common bacterial infection of mankind.
UNASSIGNED: To assess the risk factors and prevalence of Urinary tract infection among pregnant women attending antenatal care at Wachemo University Comprehensive Specialized Hospital, Central Ethiopia, 2023.
UNASSIGNED: An institutional-based cross-sectional study design was conducted from 2 October to 29 December 2023. The total sample size was 405 and a systematic random sampling technique was used. Data were entered using the Epi-data 3.1 version and exported to SPSS 25 for analysis. Multicollinearity was checked. The goodness of fit test was done using the Hosmer-Lemeshow goodness of fit test. Binary logistic regression analysis was done, and variables with a p-value of <0.25 in the bivariable analysis were taken into the multivariable analysis. Statistical significance was declared at a p-value of <0.05 with an adjusted odds ratio and 95% confidence interval.
UNASSIGNED: The prevalence of urinary tract infection was 40.7% with 95%CI [36.5-45.2]. Rural resident [AOR: 2.32, 95% CI: 1.36-3.96], educational status of husband no formal education [AOR: 3.38, 95% CI: 1.24-9.21], educational status of husband primary level [AOR: 2.94, 95% CI: 1.06-8.18], having vaginal bleeding [AOR: 3.89, 95%CI: 1.78-8.47], having female genital mutation [AOR: 2.98, 95%CI: 1.83-4.84], itchiness around genitalia [AOR: 3.82, 95%CI: 1.14-12.82], and using water for cleaning after defecation [AOR: 0.46, 95%CI: 0.22-0.97] were significantly associated.
UNASSIGNED: Four in ten pregnant women attending antenatal care had urinary tract infections. Residence, educational status of the husband, vaginal bleeding, female genital mutation, itchiness around genitalia, and mode of cleaning after defecation were significantly associated. Therefore, creating awareness for rural women, improving the educational status of husbands`, treatment of vaginal bleeding, avoiding female genital mutation, screening and treating itchiness around genitalia, and using water for cleaning after defecation might reduce the burden.