Telepsychiatry是澳大利亚对COVID-19的心理健康反应的一部分,但大流行前后的相关评论很少。此范围审查旨在绘制有关澳大利亚心灵感应的文献,并确定关键的研究重点。我们搜索了数据库(Medline,PubMed,PsycINFO,Scopus,WebofScience,EBSCO心理学与行为科学合集,Proquest数据库,和Cochrane中央受控试验登记册)以及1990年1月至2022年12月的参考清单。关键词包括心灵感应,视频会议,电话咨询,精神病学,心理健康,和澳大利亚。两名审稿人独立筛选标题,摘要,和全文。我们确定了96种出版物,其中三分之一出现在2020年以来。提取的数据包括文章类型,服务类型,使用级别,结果衡量标准,感知,和研究空白。大多数出版物是定量研究(n=43)和服务叙事报告(n=17)。七十六篇论文报道了大部分公开建立的服务。仅视频会议是最常见的心灵感应模式。随着时间的推移,使用量有所增加,随着大流行期间大都市心灵感应的出现。很少有论文使用经过验证的结果度量(n=5)或进行了经济评估(n=4)。对论文的内容分析确定了对患者(和护理人员)益处的看法,临床护理,服务可持续性和技术能力/能力。便利和节约成本等优点,临床护理问题,并提到了实施方面的挑战。患者观点的研究差距,结果,临床实践,卫生经济学,使用模式,并确定了技术问题。有一致的兴趣,和增长,澳大利亚的心灵感应。确定的感知主题可以作为未来研究用户观点和服务集成的框架。其他研究领域包括使用趋势,结果衡量标准,和经济评价。
Telepsychiatry formed part of the Australian mental health response to COVID-19, but relevant reviews pre- and post-pandemic are sparse. This scoping review aimed to map the literature on
telepsychiatry in Australia and identify key research priorities. We searched databases (Medline, PubMed, PsycINFO, Scopus, Web of Science, EBSCO Psychology & Behavioral Sciences Collection, Proquest databases, and Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials) and reference lists from January 1990 to December 2022. Keywords included
telepsychiatry, videoconferencing, telephone consultation, psychiatry, mental health, and Australia. Two reviewers independently screened titles, abstracts, and full texts. We identified 96 publications, one-third of which appeared since 2020. Extracted data included article types, service types, usage levels, outcome measures, perceptions, and research gaps. Most publications were quantitative studies (n = 43) and narrative reports of services (n = 17). Seventy-six papers reported mostly publicly established services. Videoconferencing alone was the most common mode of
telepsychiatry. There was increased use over time, with the emergence of metropolitan telepsychiatry during the pandemic. Few papers used validated outcome measures (n = 5) or conducted economic evaluations (n = 4). Content analysis of the papers identified perceptions of patient (and caregiver) benefits, clinical care, service sustainability, and technology capability/capacity. Benefits such as convenience and cost-saving, clinical care issues, and implementation challenges were mentioned. Research gaps in patient perspectives, outcomes, clinical practice, health economics, usage patterns, and technological issues were identified. There is consistent interest in, and growth of,
telepsychiatry in Australia. The identified perception themes might serve as a framework for future research on user perspectives and service integration. Other research areas include usage trends, outcome measures, and economic evaluation.