简介:本研究旨在评估OX40,TIM-3,LAG-3和PD-L1靶向途径在肉瘤患者T细胞活性调节中的作用,以确定它们与总生存期(OS)的关系。方法:这项研究包括2010年至2020年在两个中心诊断的111例骨和软组织肉瘤患者。OX40、LAG-3、TIM-3和PD-L1表达水平由病理学制剂进行免疫组织化学评估。结果:在肿瘤细胞中检测到PD-L1染色,在肿瘤组织的炎性细胞中检测到OX40、LAG-3、TIM-3染色。在单变量分析中,OX40,TIM-3,LAG-3和PD-L1染色与总生存期之间没有显著关系(分别为:p=0.12,p=0.49,p=0.31,p=0.95).在诊断时分级和分期,在单变量分析中被发现是显著的,在多变量分析中评估了OX-40、TIM-3、LAG-3和PD-L1,确定了OX-40染色对总生存期的阳性影响(p=0.009).考虑到PDL-1和OX40,TIM-3和LAG-3染色之间的相关性,PDL-1与TIM-3和LAG-3染色呈显著正相关(p=0.002,p=0.001).结论:肿瘤细胞的PDL-1染色百分比和炎症细胞中的OX40,TIM-3和LAG-3染色与肉瘤患者的OS之间没有显着关系。然而,检测到PDL-1染色与TIM-3和LAG-3染色之间的显著正相关,也有望找到有效的靶向联合疗法,从而在将来延长肉瘤患者的生存期.
Introduction: The current study aims to evaluate the OX40, TIM-3, LAG-3, and PD-L1 targeted pathways in the regulation of T-cell activity in
sarcoma patients to determine their relationship with overall survival (OS). Method: This study included one hundred and eleven patients with bone and soft tissue
sarcoma diagnosed in two centers between 2010 and 2020. OX40, LAG-3, TIM-3 and PD-L1 expression levels were evaluated immunohistochemically from pathology preparations. Results: PD-L1 staining was detected in tumor cells, OX40, LAG-3, TIM-3 staining was detected in inflammatory cells in tumor tissue. In univariate analysis, no significant relationship was found between OX40, TIM-3, LAG-3, and PD-L1 staining and overall survival (respectively: p = 0.12, p = 0.49, p = 0.31, p = 0.95). When grade and stage at diagnosis, which were found to be significant in univariate analysis, along with OX-40, TIM-3, LAG-3, and PD-L1, were evaluated in multivariate analysis, a positive effect of OX-40 staining on overall survival was determined (p = 0.009). Considering the correlation between PDL-1 and OX40, TIM-3, and LAG-3 staining, a significant positive correlation was found between PDL-1 and TIM-3 and LAG-3 staining (respectively; p = 0.002, p = 0.001). Conclusions: There was no significant relationship between the PDL-1 staining percentage of tumor cells and OX40, TIM-3, and LAG-3 staining in inflammatory cells with the OS of
sarcoma patients. However, detecting a significant positive correlation between PDL-1 staining and TIM-3 and LAG-3 staining also holds promise for finding effective targetable combination therapies that can prolong survival in
sarcoma patients in the future.