mental health referral

心理健康转诊
  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    (1)背景:大流行前,儿童和青少年心理健康服务(CAMHS)推荐是基于利物浦和塞夫顿(英格兰,UnitedKingdom),造成等待时间的延迟。共同创建了“CYP为一体”在线心理健康转诊平台,以克服这些挑战。(2)方法:本研究旨在提高“CYP合一”的可访问性和可用性,随后,支持CAMHS以改善等待时间。当前的研究采用了LivingLab方法。我们对从“CYPasOne”平台提取的完整在线推荐进行了内容分析。这些发现得到了七个在线焦点小组的补充,16-19岁的年轻人,16岁以下儿童的父母和医疗服务提供者。对所有数据进行了专题分析。(3)结果:主题分析返回了七个主题,即(I)“CYP为一体”与传统推荐,(二)性别和语言动态,(三)数字移情在行动,(Iv)提供者视角的影响,(五)年龄和社会敏感性,(六)加强信息获取,和(vii)提高管理和临床效率。(4)结论:旨在取代亲自转介的数字内容可以为难以获得心理健康服务的儿童和年轻人提供足够的支持。
    (1) Background: Pre-pandemic, child and adolescent mental health service (CAMHS) referrals were paper based in Liverpool and Sefton (England, United Kingdom), causing delays in waiting times. The \"CYP as One\" online mental health referral platform was co-created to overcome these challenges. (2) Methods: This study aims to improve \"CYP as One\" accessibility and usability and, subsequently, support CAMHS to improve waiting times. The current study utilised the Living Lab approach. We conducted content analysis on completed online referrals extracted from the \"CYP as One\" platform. These findings were supplemented by seven online focus groups, with 16-19-year-old young people, parents of children under 16, and health service providers. Thematic analysis was conducted on all data. (3) Results: The thematic analysis returned seven themes, namely (i) \"CYP as One\" vs. Traditional Referrals, (ii) Gender and Language Dynamics, (iii) Digital Empathy in Action, (iv) the Influence of the Provider Perspective, (v) Age and Social Sensitivity, (vi) Enhancing Access to Information, and (vii) Boosting Admin and Clinical Efficiency. (4) Conclusions: Digital content that seeks to replace in-person referrals can provide adequate support to children and young people who have faced difficulties accessing mental health services.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    本研究旨在促进我们对新南威尔士州地方法院影响心理健康转移的因素的理解,澳大利亚。Logistic回归用于系统地确定与被诊断为精神病的个体队列(N=7283)中的转移相关的因素。与患有情感性精神病或精神分裂症的人相比,患有物质引起的精神病的人被转移的可能性较小,在调整了年龄之后,性别,土著地位,罪行严重性,暴力和犯罪史。出乎意料的是,犯暴力或严重罪行的精神病患者比犯非暴力罪的患者更有可能被转移,不那么严重的罪行。应为所有面临刑事指控的患有严重精神疾病的个人提供法律代理。全国社区和法院联络处应扩大到更多的地方法院。需要进一步研究为什么患有精神病的原住民被告不太可能被转移。
    The current study aimed to advance our understanding of the factors that influence mental health diversion in Local Courts in New South Wales, Australia. Logistic regression was used to systematically identify the factors that are correlated with diversion in a cohort of individuals (N = 7283) diagnosed with psychosis. Those with a substance-induced psychotic disorder were less likely to be diverted than those with an affective psychosis or schizophrenia, after adjusting for age, gender, Indigenous status, offence seriousness, violence and criminal history. Unexpectedly, those with psychotic disorders committing violent or serious offences were more likely to be diverted than those committing non-violent, less serious offences. Legal representation should be provided to all individuals with serious mental illnesses facing criminal charges. The State-wide Community and Court Liaison Service should be expanded to more Local Courts. Further research is required into why Aboriginal defendants with a psychotic illness are less likely to be diverted.
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  • 文章类型: Systematic Review
    在急诊科出现自杀行为后,参与二级精神卫生服务可能是降低重复尝试风险的重要策略。我们的目的是在向急诊科介绍自杀行为后,检查二级精神卫生服务联系。
    对2000年至2020年间发表的论文进行了系统的审查。这确定了56篇论文,涉及47项主要研究。数据分别按年龄组提取和汇总:(1)年轻人,(2)老年人和(3)成年人以及与“所有年龄段”的参与者进行的研究。
    对年轻人(n=13)的研究表明,平均而言,在急诊科出院后4周内,有44.8%的人被转诊,有33.7%的人与二级精神卫生服务机构接触。相比之下,在成人/所有年龄段的研究(n=34),平均而言,27.1%的人被转诊,26.2%的人在4周内有精神卫生服务联系。只有三项研究提供了有关老年人与心理健康服务联系的数据,比例为49.0%至86.0%。
    本综述强调了在急诊科介绍自杀行为后,二级精神卫生服务的利用率低,需要进一步的研究来确定原因。至关重要的是,这些信息可以帮助分配资源,以促进及时实施自杀预防服务。
    Engagement with secondary mental health services after an emergency department presentation with suicidal behaviours may be an important strategy for reducing the risk of repeat attempts. Our aim was to examine secondary mental health service contact following a presentation to emergency department with suicidal behaviours.
    A systematic review of papers published between 2000 and 2020 was undertaken. This identified 56 papers relating to 47 primary studies. Data were extracted and summarised separately by age group: (1) young people, (2) older adults and (3) adults and studies with participants of \'all ages\'.
    Studies in young people (n = 13) showed, on average, 44.8% were referred and 33.7% had contact with secondary mental health services within 4 weeks of emergency department discharge. In comparison, in adult/all ages studies (n = 34), on average, 27.1% were referred to and 26.2% had mental health service contact within 4 weeks. Only three studies presented data on contact with mental health services for older adults, and proportions ranged from 49.0% to 86.0%.
    This review highlights poor utilisation of secondary mental health service following emergency department presentation for suicidal behaviours, and further research is needed to identify the reasons for this. Crucially, this information could assist in the allocation of resources to facilitate the timely implementation of suicide prevention services.
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