啮齿动物可以引起植物群落组成的相当大的变化。然而,由啮齿动物引起的物种优势和植物功能性状之间的关系很少被研究,特别是地下功能特征。在这项研究中,构建了一组围栏,以分析10年的勃兰特田鼠活动对三种禾本科植物(羊草,针茅,和分枝)在内蒙古。这里,我们测量了优势,生物量,三种植物的十四个功能性状。勃兰特田鼠对优势的影响,生物量,并对功能性状进行了分析,然后利用结构方程模型探讨了功能性状对植物优势度的影响。结果表明,勃兰特田鼠的长期摄食导致中国夏枯草和南方金枯草的优势度显著下降,而C.squarrosa受到积极影响。在田鼠处理中,中国L.chinensis和S.krylovii的地下生物量较高,这表明他们正在增加他们的逃避特征。夏枯草的叶片厚度和叶氮比显著增加。而黄花菜的比叶面积显著减少。所有三种禾本科植物对勃兰特田鼠的反应均表现出增加的抗性特征,这对他们的主导地位产生了积极的影响。S.krylovii的耐受性相关性状显着增加,随着根长增长率的增加,有助于增强其优势。我们强调,啮齿动物的选择性摄食导致三种禾本科植物选择不同的防御策略,不同物种的生物量分配和功能性状的变化会影响植物的优势,推动植物群落的变化。
Rodents can cause considerable changes in plant community composition. However, relationships between shifts in species dominance and plant functional traits caused by rodents have seldom been investigated, especially for belowground functional traits. In this study, a set of enclosures was constructed to analyze the effects of 10 years of Brandt\'s voles\' activities on the defense strategies and dominant position changes of three gramineous plants (Leymus chinensis, Stipa krylovii, and Cleistogenes squarrosa) in Inner Mongolia. Here, we measured the dominance, biomass, and fourteen functional traits of three plants. The effects of Brandt\'s voles on dominance, biomass, and functional traits were analyzed, and then we explored the effect of functional traits on plant dominance by using the structural equation model. Results showed that long-term feeding by Brandt\'s voles resulted in a significant decrease in the dominance of L. chinensis and S. krylovii, whereas C. squarrosa was positively affected. The belowground biomass of L. chinensis and S. krylovii was higher in the vole treatment, which showed that they were increasing their escape characteristics. The leaf thickness of L. chinensis and the leaf C:N ratio of S. krylovii significantly increased, while the specific leaf area of C. squarrosa significantly decreased. All three gramineous showed increased resistance traits in response to Brandt\'s voles, which positively affected their dominance. Tolerance-related traits of S. krylovii significantly increased, with the increasing growth rate of root length contributing to enhancing its dominance. We highlight that selective feeding by rodents led to the selection of different defense strategies by three gramineous plants, and that changes in biomass allocation and functional traits in the different species affected plant dominance, driving changes in the plant communities.