城市和农村地区的环境规划与监测几种服务的绩效有关,包括固体废物管理。本研究为城市固体废物综合管理绩效的比较评估提出了一个新框架。该框架包括模糊MACBETH多准则决策模型,用于研究与固体废物管理系统相关的不确定性和低效率。该模型包括固体废物管理及其环境影响的所有主要阶段。该模型的适用性在南欧地区进行了研究。根据准则权重的全局模糊值,最具影响力的报告标准是温室气体排放(0.113,0.157,0.202),废物产生增长率(0.034,0.063,0.141),和废物产生量(0.034,0.054,0.127)。其他结果表明,意大利(47.26)和法国(42.67)表现出更好的表现,紧随其后的是西班牙(37.68),而希腊(15.77)和葡萄牙(12.85)得分最低。在欧洲促进循环经济的背景下,拥有更高的回收率和更少的垃圾填埋对希腊和葡萄牙有利。除此之外,所有这些国家都应该努力使废物产生与GDP的相关性脱钩。此外,模型的适用性取决于适当的规模和标准。只需进行一些修改,该模型就可以复制到其他发达社会。然而,有必要根据当地情况修改评估发展中社会的标准。
The environmental planning of cities and rural regions is associated with monitoring the performance of several services, including solid waste management. This study proposes a new framework for the comparative assessment of the performance of integrated municipal solid waste management. The framework includes the fuzzy MACBETH multi-criteria decision-making model used to investigate the uncertainties and inefficiencies associated with solid waste management systems. The model consists of all major stages in solid waste management and its environmental impact. The applicability of the model was examined in the South European region. According to the global fuzzy values of the criteria weights, the most influential reported criteria were GHG emission (0.113,0.157,0.202), the waste generation growth rate (0.034,0.063,0.141), and waste generation (0.034,0.054,0.127). The other results indicated that Italy (47.26) and France (42.67) had shown a better performance, only to be followed by Spain (37.68), whereas Greece (15.77) and Portugal (12.85) had received the lowest score. In the context of promoting the circular economy in Europe, having a higher recycling rate and less landfilling is beneficial for Greece and Portugal. In addition to this, all these countries should make efforts on decoupling the waste generation-GDP correlation. Furthermore, the applicability of the model depends on an appropriate scale and criteria. The model can be replicated to other developed societies with a few modifications. However, it is necessary to modify the criteria for assessing developing societies based on local conditions.