重复使用,recovery,由于各种经济和环境效益,鼓励回收报废车辆(ELV)。汽车再制造是一种特定的循环营销系统,用于回收零件的再利用,可以为拆解公司和消费者带来经济利益。本研究旨在揭示电力报废处理的经济和环境效益,混合动力车,传统乘用车。这项研究基于物料流分析(MFA)对ELV零件的再利用进行了经济评估,并对立陶宛市场上这些零件的价格进行了实际分析。使用MFA对ELV零件的再利用进行了环境评估,生产不同材料的二氧化碳当量,和生命周期评估方法。结果表明,38%的电动和混合动力车部件,以及27%和28%的柴油和汽油动力ELV零件,分别,可以出售(重复使用)。所有四种类型的ELV的经济利益可以为拆解者和乘用车消费者节省多达12,739欧元和51,281欧元。分别。最大的二氧化碳节约来自电动ELV部件的再利用,而最低的节省来自汽油ELV。
Reuse, recovery, and recycling of end-of-life vehicles (ELVs) are encouraged owing to various economic and environmental benefits. Automotive remanufacturing serves as a specific circular marketing system for the reuse of recovered parts that can bring economic benefits for both dismantling companies and consumers. This study aimed to reveal the economic and environmental benefits of the end-of-life treatment of electric, hybrid, and conventional passenger cars. This research presents an economic assessment of the reuse of ELV parts based on a material flow analysis (MFA) and a practical analysis of the prices of these parts in the Lithuanian market. The environmental assessment of the reuse of ELV parts was performed using an MFA, the CO2 equivalents for the production of different materials, and a life cycle assessment methodology. The results showed that 38% of all electric and hybrid ELV parts, and 27% and 28% of diesel- and petrol-powered ELV parts, respectively, can be sold (reused). The economic benefit across all four types of ELVs could amount to savings of up to 12,739 Eur and 51,281 Eur for the dismantlers and passenger car consumers, respectively. The greatest CO2 savings result from reusing the parts of electric ELVs, whilst the lowest savings come from petrol ELVs.