方法:回顾已发表的关于COVID-19大流行导致学校关闭期间5至18岁儿童和青少年心理健康的身体活动(PA)。
方法:从数据库创建到2022年4月,检索了10个数据库,过滤了4427条记录,14包括在这项研究中。该研究采用了医疗保健研究与质量机构(AHRQ)评估标准。
结果:论文选取了来自6个国家的14项研究,涉及400009名儿童和青少年。这些研究发生在COVID-19封锁期间(2019年12月至2021年4月)。在COVID-19的封锁期间,学校关闭,这被认为是更广泛封锁的一部分。学校关闭1至4周。有10项高质量研究(71.4%)和4项中等质量研究(28.6%)。4项研究报告说,大流行减少了PA的时间,但增加了观看屏幕和坐着的时间。10项研究(71.4%)确定PA对心理健康呈阳性,因为它在一定程度上有助于减轻精神症状,尤其是焦虑,抑郁症,和情绪障碍。5项研究表明,在大流行期间,PA可能无法改善12岁以下儿童和青少年的心理健康。4项研究表明,PA对儿童和青少年心理健康的影响取决于活动量,包括程度,强度,频率,和持续时间,等。
结论:在本关于停课期间报告的叙述性综合中,据报道,PA在一定程度上改善了儿童和青少年的心理健康。研究发现,PA可能有助于减轻因COVID-19大流行而受到停课影响的儿童和青少年的心理健康症状。因此,世界各地儿童和青少年心理健康的利益相关者应该推荐PA,因为它是长期心理支持的可行和有益的方式。
METHODS: To review published Physical Activity (PA) on the Mental Health of Children and Adolescents aged 5 to 18 years during COVID-19 pandemic-induced school closures.
METHODS: From the database creation to April 2022, 10 databases are retrieved, with 4427 records filtered, 14 included in this research. The research takes Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) evaluation standards.
RESULTS: The thesis selects 14 studies from 6 countries, involving 400009 children and adolescents. These studies happened during the lockdown of COVID-19 (from December 2019 to April 2021). During the lockdown of COVID-19,
schools were closed, which was considered part of a more extensive lockdown.
Schools were closed for 1 to 4 weeks. There were 10 high quality studies (71.4%) and 4 medium quality studies (28.6%). 4 studies report that the pandemic reduces the time of PA but increases the time of watching screen and sitting. 10 studies (71.4%) identify that PA is positive for the mental health, because it helps reduce mental symptoms to a certain extent, especially anxiety, depression, and emotional disorders. 5 studies show that PA may not improve the mental health of children and adolescents under 12 during the pandemic. 4 studies indicate that the influence of PA on mental health of children and adolescents is determined by the amount of activity, including the extent, intensity, frequency, and duration, etc.
CONCLUSIONS: In this narrative synthesis of reports from the class suspension period, reports that PA has a improve on the mental health of children and adolescents to a certain extent. it is found that PA may be helpful in reducing mental health symptoms of children and adolescents who are influenced by class suspension because of the COVID-19 pandemic. Therefore, stakeholders of the mental health of children and adolescents around the world should recommend PA because it is a practicable and beneficial way for long-term mental support.