背景:与不良妊娠结局相关,妊娠期肝内胆汁淤积症是女性在妊娠期常见的最常见的肝病.这项研究旨在评估产前舒适度,睡眠,以及胆汁淤积孕妇的生活质量。
方法:这项横断面研究于2022年11月至2023年6月在马尔丁培训和研究医院实施,有150名孕妇接受了妊娠诱发肝内胆汁淤积症的诊断并同意参加。以下工具用于收集数据:探索参与者的社会人口统计学和产科特征的个人信息表格,产前舒适量表(PCS),匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)和世界卫生组织生活质量简报表(WHOQOL-BREF)。
结果:参与者的平均年龄为27.79±6.33岁。平均PCS和PSQI评分分别为61.20±5.84和9.52±3.02。身体健康的平均分数,心理健康,社会关系,WHOQOL-BREF的环境健康“子维度分别为10.63±2.18、10.48±2.10、11.31±3.28和11.27±2.10。PSQI在住院状态和睡眠质量变量变化方面存在显着差异(分别为p=0.025和p=0.035)。
结论:妊娠胆汁淤积会产生瘙痒等问题,身体形象的变化,住院治疗,女性睡眠质量差。这项研究表明,患有胆汁淤积症的孕妇睡眠质量和生活质量较低,这意味着胆汁淤积会影响他们的睡眠质量,产前舒适度,和一般生活质量。此外,可见,有这个问题的女性不想再次怀孕。
BACKGROUND: Associated with adverse pregnancy outcomes, intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy is the most prevalent liver disease that women typically experience during pregnancy. This study aimed to evaluate
prenatal comfort, sleep, and quality of life in pregnant women with cholestasis.
METHODS: This cross-sectional study was implemented between November 2022 and June 2023 at Mardin Training and Research Hospital with 150 pregnant women who received a diagnosis of pregnancy-induced intrahepatic cholestasis and agreed to participate. The following tools were utilized to collect data: A personal information form exploring socio-demographic and obstetric characteristics of participants, the
Prenatal Comfort Scale (PCS), the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), and the World Health Organization Quality of Life-Brief Form (WHOQOL-BREF).
RESULTS: The mean age of participants was 27.79 ± 6.33 years. The mean PCS and PSQI scores were 61.20 ± 5.84 and 9.52 ± 3.02, respectively. The mean scores of \"physical health, psychological health, social relationships, and environmental health\" sub-dimensions in WHOQOL-BREF were 10.63 ± 2.18, 10.48 ± 2.10, 11.31 ± 3.28, and 11.27 ± 2.10, respectively. A significant difference was found for PSQI regarding hospitalization status and change in sleep quality variables (p = 0.025 and p = 0.035, respectively).
CONCLUSIONS: Cholestasis of pregnancy creates problems such as pruritus, body image changes, hospitalization, and poor sleep quality in women. This study showed that pregnant women with cholestasis had low levels of sleep quality and quality of life, implying that cholestasis affects their sleep quality,
prenatal comfort levels, and quality of life in general. In addition, it is seen that women with this problem do not want to fall pregnant again.