在这项研究中,热水处理(WT),超声治疗(UT),超声波-氢氧化钠处理(UST),超声波酶处理(UET),采用超声波-微波处理(UMT)处理甘薯。结构,物理化学,提取的可溶性膳食纤维(SDF)的功能特性被命名为WT-SDF,UT-SDF,UST-SDF,UET-SDF,和UMT-SDF,分别。扫描电子显微镜(SEM),傅里叶变换红外光谱(FT-IR),X射线衍射(XRD)热性能,采用Brunauer-Emmett-Teller(BET)分析。结构结果表明,UST-SDF表现出最佳的热稳定性,结晶度最高,和最大比表面积。此外,与热水提取相比,超声波提取,或超声波提取结合其他方法,增强了SDF的物理化学和功能特性,包括提取率,持水量(WHC),持油能力(OHC),葡萄糖吸附容量(GAC),葡萄糖透析迟缓指数(GDRI),胆酸钠吸附容量(SCAC),胆固醇吸附能力(CAC),亚硝酸根离子吸附容量(NIAC),和抗氧化性能。具体来说,UST-SDF和UMT-SDF显示出更好的提取率,WHC,OHC,广汽,CAC,SCAC,和NIAC值高于其他样品。总之,这些结果表明,UST和UMT可用作甘薯SDF的理想提取方法,UST-SDF和UMT-SDF在功能食品工业中显示出巨大的潜力。
In this study, hot water treatment (WT), ultrasonic treatment (UT), ultrasonic-sodium hydroxide treatment (UST), ultrasonic-enzyme treatment (UET), and ultrasonic-microwave treatment (UMT) were used to treat sweet potatoes. The structural, physicochemical, and functional properties of the extracted soluble dietary fibres (SDFs) were named WT-SDF, UT-SDF, UST-SDF, UET-SDF, and UMT-SDF, respectively. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), thermal properties, and Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) analysis were employed. The structural results indicated that the UST-SDF exhibited the best thermal stability, highest crystallinity, and maximum specific surface area. Moreover, compared to hot water extraction, ultrasonic extraction, or ultrasonic extraction in combination with other methods, enhanced the physicochemical and functional properties of the SDF, including extraction yield, water-holding capacity (WHC), oil-holding capacity (OHC), glucose adsorption capacity (GAC), glucose dialysis retardation index (GDRI), sodium cholate adsorption capacity (SCAC), cholesterol adsorption capacity (CAC), nitrite ion adsorption capacity (NIAC), and antioxidant properties. Specifically, the UST-SDF and UMT-SDF showed better extraction yield, WHC, OHC, GAC, CAC, SCAC, and NIAC values than the other samples. In summary, these results indicate that UST and UMT could be applied as ideal extraction methods for sweet potato SDF and that UST-SDF and UMT-SDF show enormous potential for use in the functional food industry.