这项研究调查了补充核苷酸的作用,自溶酵母(酿酒酵母),和丁酸钠日粮对保育猪生长性能的影响,腹泻发病率,血液剖面,肠道形态学,营养转运蛋白的mRNA表达,炎症标志物,抗氧化剂概况,和小肠中的紧密连接蛋白。在随机区组设计中,将一百八十只21日龄猪(5.17±0.57kg)分配到4种饮食处理中的1种:(1)CON:对照,基础饮食,(2)NUC:CON+核苷酸,(3)YSC:CON+裂解酵母酿酒酵母,(4)ASB:CON+酸化剂丁酸钠。猪被喂食24天,阶段1(21-32天)和2(32-45天)。在第1阶段,与CON相比,YSC和ASB提高了平均日增重(ADG)和饲料转化率(FC)。在整个时期,与CON相比,ASB改善了ADG,YSC改善了FC。NUC饮食不影响生长性能。与CON相比,ASB增加了回肠绒毛高度。与CON相比,YSC和ASB减少了回肠中Peyer的斑块数量。YSC增加了营养转运蛋白(SMCT2,MCT1和PepT1)的mRNA表达,紧密连接蛋白(OCL和ZO-1),抗氧化剂(GPX),与CON相比,空肠中的IL1-β。ASB增加了营养转运蛋白(SGLT1和MCT1)的mRNA表达,紧密连接蛋白(OCL和ZO-1),和抗氧化剂(GPX和SOD)与CON相比。总之,自溶酵母和丁酸钠通过改善肠道屏障的完整性来促进生长性能,营养转运蛋白的mRNA表达,和保育猪空肠中的抗氧化酶,而补充核苷酸则没有显示出这种作用。
This study investigated the effects of supplemental
nucleotides, autolyzed yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae), and sodium butyrate in diets for nursery pigs on growth performance, diarrhea incidence, blood profile, intestinal morphology, mRNA expression of nutrient transporters, inflammatory markers, antioxidant profile, and tight junction proteins in the small intestine. One hundred eighty 21-day-old pigs (5.17 ± 0.57 kg) were assigned in a randomized block design to 1 of 4 dietary treatments: (1) CON: control, basal diet, (2) NUC: CON +
nucleotides, (3) YSC: CON + lysed yeast S. cerevisiae, (4) ASB: CON + acidifier sodium butyrate. Pigs were fed for 24 days, phase 1 (21-32 days) and 2 (32-45 days). During phase 1, YSC and ASB improved average daily gain (ADG) and feed conversion (FC) compared with CON. At the overall period, ASB improved ADG and YSC improved FC compared with CON. The NUC diet did not affect growth performance. The ASB increased ileal villus height compared to CON. The YSC and ASB reduced the number of Peyer\'s patches in the ileum compared with CON. The YSC increased mRNA expression of nutrient transporters (SMCT2, MCT1, and PepT1), tight junction proteins (OCL and ZO-1), antioxidants (GPX), and IL1-β in the jejunum compared with CON. The ASB increased mRNA expression of nutrient transporters (SGLT1 and MCT1), tight junction proteins (OCL and ZO-1), and antioxidants (GPX and SOD) compared with CON. In conclusion, autolyzed yeast and sodium butyrate promoted growth performance by improving the integrity of the intestinal barrier, the mRNA expression of nutrient transporters, and antioxidant enzymes in the jejunum of nursery pigs whereas supplementation of
nucleotides did not show such effects.