背景:我们研究的目的是评估拔除阻生第三磨牙后的术后并发症,并探讨这些并发症对患者生活质量的影响。
方法:人口统计学,临床,进行了放射学评估,涵盖年龄等因素,性别,和牙齿的位置。临床测量,疼痛和水肿评估,并通过OHIP-14评分进行生活质量评估。术前术后张口,刺耳,评估肺泡炎和裂开。
结果:共100例患者纳入本研究。在测量中没有发现显著的基于性别的差异,疼痛,或肿胀。术前与术后A-C结果差异无统计学意义,差异B-E,差值A-D,和不同的张嘴。手术时间与年龄呈正相关,牙槽骨炎,刺耳,和肿胀。术后生活质量,通过OHIP-14评估,显示与年龄和牙关呈负相关。观察到患者的性别和牙齿位置对术后疼痛和水肿的严重程度没有影响。
结论:随着患者年龄的增加和手术时间的增加,术后并发症发生率增加,生活质量显著下降。
BACKGROUND: The aim of our study is to evaluate the postoperative complications after the extraction of impacted third molar teeth and to investigate the effects of these complications on the quality of life of patients.
METHODS: Demographic, clinical, and radiological evaluations were conducted, covering factors like age, gender, and tooth position. Clinical measurements, pain and edema assessments, and quality of life evaluations through OHIP-14 scores were performed. Preoperative and postoperative mouth opening, trismus, alveolitis and dehiscence were evaluated.
RESULTS: A total of 100 patients were included in our study. No significant gender-based differences were found in measurements, pain, or swelling. There was no statistically significant difference between the preoperative and postoperative results of difference A-C, difference B-E, difference A-D, and difference mouth opening. Procedure duration correlated positively with age, alveolar osteitis, trismus, and swelling. Postoperative quality of life, assessed by OHIP-14, demonstrated a negative correlation with age and trismus. It was observed that the gender and the tooth positions of the patients had no effect on the severity of postoperative pain and edema.
CONCLUSIONS: As the age of the patients increases and the duration of the procedure increases, the rate of postoperative complications increases and it is concluded that the quality of life decreases significantly.