Becker’s nevus

  • 文章类型: Case Reports
    这个病例报告探讨了贝克尔痣的一种罕见表现,患者表现出异常的皮肤组织分布,其特征是色素沉着过多,T4段伴有多毛症的不规则斑块。虽然贝克尔的痣是一种众所周知的皮肤病,通常在上背部观察到,皮肤分布的实例是非常罕见的。这个案例呈现了段贝克尔痣的独特发生,突出了这种情况的非典型表现。
    This case report explores a rare manifestation of Becker\'s nevus, where the patient exhibited an unusual dermatomal distribution featuring a hyperpigmented, irregular patch with associated hypertrichosis on the T4 segment. While Becker\'s nevus is a well-known dermatological condition typically observed in the upper back region, instances of dermatomal distribution are exceptionally uncommon. This case presents a unique occurrence of segmental Becker\'s nevus, highlighting the atypical presentation of this condition.
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  • 文章类型: Case Reports
    色素沉着的毛状表皮痣,也被称为贝克尔的痣,有一个典型的单方面描述,毛茸茸的外观,浅棕色至深棕色斑块,具有不规则但清晰的边界。然而,确切的病因仍然知之甚少。我们报告了一名19岁女性的病例,该女性在右乳房上出现无症状的褐色色素黄斑病变,该病变在过去三年中逐渐增大。经皮肤检查,右乳房有3-5毫米的圆形和椭圆形的毛囊周围黄斑,范围从浅色到深棕色,没有增加的头发生长。斑斑是离散的,没有特定的模式。病变的皮肤镜检查显示出明确的毛囊周围色素沉着减退,周围呈色素网状。从其中一个滤泡性病变获取的穿刺活检的组织病理学表明,随着网状脊和棘皮的延长,基底层色素沉着增加。与贝克尔的痣一致。病人接受了三次二极管激光治疗,四周一次,色素沉着略有改善。
    Pigmented hairy epidermal nevus, also known as Becker\'s nevus, has a typical description as a unilateral, hairy in appearance, light to dark brown patch with an irregular but clearly defined border. However, the exact aetiopathogenesis is still poorly comprehended. We report the case of a 19-year-old female who presented with asymptomatic brownish-pigmented macular lesions on the right breast that had slowly increased in size over the past three years. Upon cutaneous inspection, the right breast had 3-5 mm rounded and oval perifollicular macules that ranged from light to dark brown hue without increased hair growth. The macules were discrete and in no particular pattern. Dermoscopy of the lesions showed well-defined perifollicular hypopigmentation surrounded by a pigmented network-like pattern. Histopathology of a punch biopsy taken from one of the follicular lesions demonstrated an increase in basal layer pigmentation with elongation of rete ridges and acanthosis, consistent with Becker\'s nevus. The patient underwent three sittings of diode laser therapy, once in four weeks, with slight improvement in pigmentation.
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  • 文章类型: Case Reports
    贝克尔痣(BN)是一种表皮皮肤错构瘤。明显的色素沉着斑,有一个大的,单边,色素性斑疹和不规则形状的边界是BN经常出现的方式。在这种情况下,一名16岁男孩出生后不久,脸颊左侧无症状的深棕色滤泡性黄斑。病变最初不显眼,但随着时间的流逝逐渐变暗。其中一些斑疹长出了头发。此例BN在脸颊一侧有明显的多毛症,这使得用胡须进行鉴别诊断具有挑战性。分化的主要点是BN的病变仅单侧出现。另一方面,脸两边都有胡须。此外,BN将显示色素沉着过度,而晶须则没有。总之,因为它不寻常的临床表现,我们认为,报告该病例可能有助于皮肤科医生避免误诊类似病例。
    Becker\'s nevus (BN) is a kind of epidermal cutaneous hamartoma. A noticeable hyperpigmented patch with a big, unilateral, hyperpigmented macule and irregularly shaped borders is the manner in which BN often presents. In this case, a 16-year-old boy has asymptomatic dark brown colored follicular macule on the left side of the cheek shortly after birth. The lesions were initially inconspicuous but gradually became darker as time passed. The macules on some of them grew hair. This case of BN with apparent hypertrichosis on one side of the cheek, which made it challenging to make a differential diagnosis with whiskers. The primary point of differentiation is that the lesions of BN only appear unilaterally. On the other hand, the face has whiskers on both sides. Additionally, BN will show hyperpigmentation whereas whiskers do not. In conclusion, for its unusual clinical presentation, we believe that reporting this case may help dermatologists avoid misdiagnosing similar cases.
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  • 文章类型: Case Reports
    贝克尔的痣,也被称为贝克尔黑变病或贝克尔的色素错构瘤,是S.WilliamBecker首次描述的并发黑变病。它是一种获得性色素沉着过度,有规则边界的单侧病变。它与多毛症和色素沉着的褐色斑块有关,平均直径为15厘米。肩膀,肩胛骨区域,上臂是最常见的区域,但它可以发生在身体的任何部位,包括额头,脸,脖子,下树干,四肢,还有臀部.病变通常出现在青春期前后,男性比女性更容易受到影响。一名27岁的阿拉伯血统男性,在医疗上免费,被带到皮肤科诊所,抱怨双侧,对称,上背部的色素沉着斑块。病变几乎在出生时就开始了,随着时间的推移,尺寸逐渐增大,颜色逐渐变暗。局部皮肤检查,病变是双侧的,对称,上背部的色素沉着斑块。它们都是均匀的和棕色的,边缘不规则,上背部两侧有斑点的色素沉着斑,与稀疏的头发发育有关。组织病理学检查显示表皮角化过度,棘皮病,和网状脊的局部规则伸长。注意到基底层色素沉着增加。真皮显示有色素失禁的局灶性区域。根据上述临床病理发现,患者被诊断为Becker黑变病。他被转诊到激光诊所接受进一步治疗。
    Becker\'s nevus, also known as Becker\'s melanosis or Becker\'s pigmentary hamartoma, is a concurrent melanosis first described by S. William Becker. It is a type of acquired hyperpigmentation characterized by well-defined, unilateral lesions with regular borders. It is associated with hypertrichosis and hyperpigmented brownish patches with a mean diameter of 15 cm. The shoulder, scapular area, and upper arms are the most commonly affected areas, but it can occur on any area of the body, including the forehead, face, neck, lower trunk, extremities, and buttocks. The lesion usually appears around puberty, and males are more likely to be affected than females. A 27-year-old male of Arabic descent who was medically free presented to the dermatology clinic complaining of bilateral, symmetrical, hyperpigmented patches on the upper back. The lesions started almost at birth, gradually growing in size and darkening in color over time. On local skin examination, the lesions were bilateral, symmetrical, hyperpigmented patches on the upper back. They were both homogeneous and brown in color with irregular borders and blotchy hyperpigmented macules on both sides of the upper back associated with sparse hair development. Histopathological examination revealed epidermal hyperkeratosis, acanthosis, and focal regular elongation of rete ridges with clubbing. Increased basal layer pigmentation was noticed. The dermis showed focal areas with pigment incontinence. Based on the above clinicopathological findings, the patient was diagnosed with Becker\'s melanosis. He was referred to the laser clinic for further treatment.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
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  • 文章类型: Case Reports
    Becker\'s nevus is a relatively common skin lesion with brown hyperpigmentation and hypertrichosis. It may be expressed simultaneously with other cutaneous, muscular, or skeletal defects, such as hypoplasia of the breast or scoliosis, for which the term \"Becker\'s nevus syndrome\" has been proposed. An 8-year-old boy presented with a Becker\'s nevus on the right cheek, chin, and upper neck with alveolar bone hypertrophy in the anterior mandible, which led to an anterior crossbite and severe canting of the mandibular anterior teeth. Through orthopedic treatment using a face mask, the anteroposterior jaw relationship was improved. In phase 2 treatment, we corrected the canting of the mandibular anterior teeth with a segmental intrusion of the mandibular anterior right teeth into the hypertrophic alveolar bone area. The facial profile was improved along with acceptable occlusion, and the treatment result was stable at 1 year after the end of the treatment, without any periodontal attachment loss, root resorption of mandibular anterior teeth, or increase in the size of the hypertrophic region. This case report describes the successful comprehensive treatment of a growing patient with skeletal Class III malocclusion and multiple characteristics of Becker\'s nevus syndrome.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    Becker\'s nevus is a common pigmented dermatosis, usually featured by ipsilateral pigmented patch with hypertrichosis. Becker\'s nevus is often treated with various types of lasers although other regimens are available. However, clinical outcomes appear inconsistent among studies. To summarize the clinical outcomes of Becker\'s nevus treated with lasers via literature review. A variety of lasers had been used alone or in combination to treat Becker\'s nevus. Laser wavelengths used for Becker\'s nevus ranged from 504 to 10,600 nm, while the number of treatment varied from 1 to 12 sessions. The clinical outcomes were mixed although combination of lasers with different wavelengths appeared to achieve a better efficacy. Adverse effects were usually mild to moderate erythema. While lasers are relatively safe, their efficacy for Becker\'s nevus is moderate. It seems that combination therapy could improve the outcome. However, trials in larger group of patients are required to validate the efficacy of each type of lasers for Becker\'s nevus.
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  • 文章类型: Case Reports
    We report the case of a 12-year-old girl with a smooth muscle hamartoma of the right index finger. Smooth muscle hamartoma (SMH) is a congenital, relatively common disorder typically with predominance of autochthonal arrector pili muscles. An SMH can also rarely originate from smooth muscles of vessels in palmoplantar skin with the absence of pilosebaceous units. Because of overlapping histological features, the possibility of Becker\'s nevus being identical or associated with SMH has often been suspected by some authors.
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  • 文章类型: Case Reports
    背景:Becker的痣是一种继发于色素沉着和多毛症的美学问题。尽管已经采用了几种激光器并取得了不同程度的成功,确切的设备和治疗参数尚未阐明。
    目的:评估Nd:YAG和翠绿宝石激光联合治疗贝克尔痣的安全性和有效性。
    方法:在20岁的Fitzpatrick皮肤IV型男性中,Becker'sNevus每隔6周接受6次长脉冲1064nmNd:YAG激光治疗,然后每隔3个月接受5次长脉冲755nm翠绿宝石激光治疗。
    结果:该患者在治疗后色素沉着过度和多毛症明显减轻。未报告严重不良事件。
    结论:本病例支持使用长脉冲1064nm激光和755nm激光联合治疗贝克尔痣安全有效。
    BACKGROUND: Becker\'s Nevus is an aesthetically troublesome condition secondary to hyperpigmentation and hypertrichosis. Although several lasers have been employed with varying degrees of success, the exact devices and treatment parameters have yet to be elucidated.
    OBJECTIVE: To assess the combination Nd:YAG and alexandrite laser as a safe and efficacious treatment for Becker\'s Nevus.
    METHODS: In a 20-year-old Fitzpatrick Skin Type IV male, a Becker\'s Nevus was treated with six sessions of long-pulsed 1064 nm Nd:YAG laser at six-week intervals followed by five sessions of long-pulsed 755 nm alexandrite laser at three-month intervals.
    RESULTS: This patient experienced a significant reduction in both hyperpigmentation and hypertrichosis after these treatment sessions. No serious adverse events were reported.
    CONCLUSIONS: This case supports the use of combination long-pulsed 1064 nm laser and 755 nm laser as a safe and efficacious treatment for Becker\'s Nevus.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    Becker\'s naevus is a hamartoma that often appears during puberty. Clinically this presents with a pigmented and often hairy patch most often on the shoulders. Treatment has always been challenging and lasers are often used with mixed results. This article reviews the evidence of all the laser treatments used in Becker\'s naevus and analyses the findings from the published studies and trials.
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