进行了三组实验的实验室和现场测定,以评估单独使用不同的诱食剂以及与其他诱食剂引诱源结合使用的影响,如乙酸铵,DAP,和乙酸,关于B.zonata两性的吸引力。在第一个实验中,实验室嗅觉仪研究表明,在11种吞吐兴奋剂中,香蕉,桑树,芒果,番石榴,糖蜜,蛋白水解物对B.zonata表现出中等的吸引力(15.2-60.2%)。出乎意料的是,香蕉和蛋白质水解物被证明对饥饿的雌性B.zonata是非常有吸引力的诱食剂(53.6%和60.2%,分别)。在实地研究中,所测试的诱食剂都没有表现出高的吸引力;然而,香蕉,桑树,蛋白质水解物,番石榴,芒果,糖蜜对B.zonata表现出中等的吸引力(5.6-35.6%)。在第二个实验中,在五种兴奋剂混合物中,诱食剂混合物-4被证明非常有吸引力(40.5-68.6%和45.5-51.2%),其次是诱食剂混合物-3,在嗅觉计和现场研究中被证明对B.zonata具有中等吸引力(17.0-22.5%和28.4-36.1%),分别。在第三个实验中,在五种兴奋剂混合物中,在嗅觉计(41.6-68.7%)和实地研究(52.7-58.7%)中,对B.zonata显示出很强的吸引力。而其余的Admixtures对B.zonata表现出中等至无吸引力。所以,具有GF-120的诱食剂Admixture-4可用于开发诱食剂诱饵站,该诱饵站可吸引最大的B.zonata种群,并最终为农民提供无虫水果。
Laboratory and field assays of three sets of experiments were conducted to evaluate the impact of different phagostimulants alone and in combination with other phagostimulant lure sources, such as ammonium acetate, DAP, and acetic acid, on the attractancy of both sexes of B. zonata. In the first experiment, the laboratory olfactometer study revealed that out of eleven phagostimulants, banana, mulberry, mango, guava, molasses, and protein hydrolysate exhibited moderate attractancy (15.2-60.2%) to B. zonata. Unexpectedly, banana and protein hydrolysate were demonstrated to be highly attractive phagostimulants for starved female B. zonata (53.6% and 60.2%, respectively). In the field study, none of the tested phagostimulants exhibited high attractancy; however, banana, mulberry, protein hydrolysate, guava, mango, and molasses demonstrated moderate attractancy (5.6-35.6%) to B. zonata. In the second experiment, out of five phagostimulant-mixtures, phagostimulant-mixture-4 proved highly attractive (40.5-68.6% and 45.5-51.2%), followed by phagostimulant-mixture-3, which proved to be moderately attractive (17.0-22.5% and 28.4-36.1%) to B. zonata in olfactometer and field studies, respectively. In the third experiment, out of five phagostimulant-AdMixtures, phagostimulant-AdMixture-4 demonstrated strong attractiveness in the olfactometer (41.6-68.7%) and field studies (52.7-58.7%) for B. zonata, while the rest of the AdMixtures demonstrated moderate to no attractiveness for B. zonata. So, phagostimulant-AdMixture-4 with GF-120 could be used in the development of a phagostimulant bait station which attracts the maximum B. zonata population and ultimately provides pest-free fruits to the farmers.