tgm

Tgm
  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    使用光学泵浦磁力计的可穿戴脑磁图的应用在神经科学领域引起了广泛关注。脑电图系统可以覆盖整个头部,并反映大量神经元的整体活动。可以通过脑电图结果来验证光泵浦磁力计在检测事件相关分量中的功效。多变量模式分析能够跟踪神经认知过程随时间的演变。在本文中,我们采用了经典的中文语义一致性范式,并分别收集了脑电图和光泵浦磁力计信号。然后,我们验证了光泵浦磁力计和脑电图在使用互信息指数检测N400中的一致性。多元模式分析揭示了这两种模式的解码性能差异,这可以通过对时间泛化矩阵的动态/稳定编码分析进一步验证。探照灯分析的结果为脑磁图源水平和脑电图传感器水平的这种差异提供了神经基础。这项研究为使用可穿戴脑磁图研究大脑的编码模式开辟了一条新途径,并揭示了两种模式在反映神经元表示模式方面的敏感性差异。
    The application of wearable magnetoencephalography using optically-pumped magnetometers has drawn extensive attention in the field of neuroscience. Electroencephalogram system can cover the whole head and reflect the overall activity of a large number of neurons. The efficacy of optically-pumped magnetometer in detecting event-related components can be validated through electroencephalogram results. Multivariate pattern analysis is capable of tracking the evolution of neurocognitive processes over time. In this paper, we adopted a classical Chinese semantic congruity paradigm and separately collected electroencephalogram and optically-pumped magnetometer signals. Then, we verified the consistency of optically-pumped magnetometer and electroencephalogram in detecting N400 using mutual information index. Multivariate pattern analysis revealed the difference in decoding performance of these two modalities, which can be further validated by dynamic/stable coding analysis on the temporal generalization matrix. The results from searchlight analysis provided a neural basis for this dissimilarity at the magnetoencephalography source level and the electroencephalogram sensor level. This study opens a new avenue for investigating the brain\'s coding patterns using wearable magnetoencephalography and reveals the differences in sensitivity between the two modalities in reflecting neuron representation patterns.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    水稻植物从土壤和环境空气中积累汞,然而,评估这两种来源的汞的贡献仍然具有挑战性。这里,提出了一种实用的方法来预测万山汞矿区(WMM)白米中气态总汞(TGM)对汞的贡献。在这项研究中,水稻种植在不同TGM水平的WMM不同地点的相同低汞土壤中。与IG(地球化学研究所的对照地点相比,贵阳),TGM是WMM的TB(田坝)和ZJW(张家湾)站点水稻叶片和白米中汞的主要来源。随后,水稻叶片中的Hg浓度与TGM对白米中Hg的浓度贡献之间具有良好的相关性。这种相关性使从万山汞矿收集的白米中TGM对汞的贡献成为可能。还估计了整个WMM地区TGM对白米中Hg的贡献,证明白米从空气中吸收14-83%的汞。考虑到TGM对白米中汞的高贡献,我们比较了汞通过吸入和大米消费的相对健康风险,而不是大米消费,是高TGM点成人生物可接触汞的主要途径。本研究提供了汞矿区汞生物地球化学的新知识。
    Rice plants accumulate Hg from the soil and ambient air, however, evaluating the contribution of Hg from these two sources remains challenging. Here, we proposed a practical method to predict the contribution of total gaseous mercury (TGM) to Hg in white rice in Wanshan Hg mine area (WMM). In this study, rice was planted in the same low-Hg soil at different sites of WMM with varying TGM levels. Comparing to the control sites at IG (Institute of Geochemistry, Guiyang), TGM is the dominant source of Hg in rice leaves and white rice at TB (Tianba) and ZJW (Zhangjiawan) sites of WMM. Subsequently, a good correlation between the Hg concentrations in rice leaves and the concentration contributions of TGM to Hg in white rice was obtained. Such a correlation enabled feasible quantification of the contribution of TGM to Hg in white rice collected from the Wanshan Hg mine. The contribution of TGM to Hg in white rice across the WMM area was also estimated, demonstrating that white rice receives 14-83% of Hg from the air. Considering the high contribution of TGM to Hg in white rice, we compared the relative health risks of Hg via inhalation and rice consumption and found that inhalation, rather than rice consumption, was the major pathway for bioaccessible Hg exposure in adults at high-TGM sites. This study provides new knowledge of Hg biogeochemistry in Hg-mining areas.
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