创新创业对一个国家的经济和社会发展起着关键作用。近年来,随着我国乡村振兴战略的全面实施,政府出台了许多扶持和惠农政策,村庄的投资环境得到了极大改善,吸引越来越多的农民工返乡创业。提高我国返乡农民工的创业能力至关重要。对以往文献的回顾表明,内部个人因素和外部环境因素都会影响企业家的创业能力。结合问卷调查的结果,本文将8个内部个人因素和8个外部环境因素纳入创业能力评价指标体系,采用SWOT分析和AHP分析相结合的方法,对我国返乡农民工创业能力的影响因素进行了排序。研究结果如下:(1)影响海归创业者创业能力的因素可分为两类:海归创业者个体因素,和外部环境因素。(2)在内部因素中,技术经验和企业管理能力是影响创业活动的两个主要因素。(3)外部环境因素中,产业结构调整的机会和低技术含量会对海归创业者的创业活动产生更高的影响。因此,本研究就如何提高海归创业者的创业能力提出了一些政策建议。最后,本文的研究方法可供其他学者参考,研究结果也可用于管理者制定相关政策,以更好地提高海归创业者的创业能力。
Innovation and entrepreneurship play a key role in the development of a country\'s economy and society. In recent years, along with the comprehensive implementation of
China\'s rural revitalization strategy, the government has issued many policies to support and benefit farmers, and the investment environment in villages has been greatly improved, attracting more and more migrant workers to return to their hometowns to start businesses. Improving the entrepreneurial ability of
China\'s returning migrant workers is very important. A review of the previous literature showed that both internal personal factors and external environmental factors can affect the entrepreneurial ability of entrepreneurs. Combining the results of the questionnaire survey, this paper incorporates eight internal personal factors and eight external environmental factors into the index system for assessing entrepreneurial ability and uses a combination of SWOT analysis and AHP analysis to prioritize the factors influencing the entrepreneurial ability of returning migrant workers in
China. The results are as follows: (1) The factors influencing the entrepreneurial ability of returnee entrepreneurs could be divided into two types: the individual factors of returnee entrepreneurs, and the external environmental factors. (2) Among the internal factors, technical experience and business management ability are the two main factors influencing entrepreneurial activity. (3) Among the external environmental factors, the opportunity for industrial structure adjustment and low technical content would have a higher influence on the entrepreneurial activity of returnee entrepreneurs. Accordingly, this study proposes some policy recommendations on how to improve the entrepreneurial ability of returnee entrepreneurs. Finally, the research methodology of this paper can be used as a reference for other scholars, and the research results can also be used for administrators to develop relevant policies to better improve the entrepreneurial ability of returnee entrepreneurs.