security policy

  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    萨赫勒地区持续的恐怖袭击要求通过使用人类DNA识别技术来加强安全系统。在这种情况下,在为最具侵入性的监视和特征分析形式之一建立坚实的标准和普遍保障措施时,必须考虑公众舆论。为此,我们在布基纳法索(位于萨赫勒地区的一个国家)收集了互联网用户对使用DNA技术支持刑事调查的意见。结果显示,470名参与者中有91.7%(431)认为该技术目前是布基纳法索刑事司法系统所必需的。然而,受访者对国家法医DNA数据库的保管和管理表示担忧.在这个特定的安全设置中,这项研究的公众意见可能为领导人和政治政策制定者提供考虑遗传指纹和实施国家法医DNA数据库的线索,以支持布基纳法索的刑事调查,同时也考虑伦理影响.
    Ongoing terrorist attacks in the Sahel region call for strengthening the security system by using human DNA identification technology. In this context, public opinion must be considered when establishing solid standards and universal safeguards for one of the most invasive forms of surveillance and profiling. For this purpose, we gathered internet users\' opinions in Burkina Faso (a country located in the Sahel region) on the use of DNA technology to support criminal investigations. The results revealed that 91.7% (431) of the 470 participants believed that this technology is currently necessary for the Burkina Faso\'s criminal justice system. However, the respondents expressed concerns about the custody and management of a national forensic DNA database. In this particular security setting, the public opinion of this study may provide leaders and political policymakers with clues for considering genetic fingerprints and implementing an national forensic DNA database to support criminal investigations in Burkina Faso whilst also considering the ethical implications.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    本文将语言语篇分析与角色理论相结合,为德国安全政策创建了角色理论语篇分析框架。为了说明这一点,我们对有关国际安全援助部队驻阿富汗特派团的议会辩论的30分钟进行了topos分析,由德国议员在2001年至2014年之间进行。我们根据与德国安全政策相关的关键行为规范来解释他们对德国角色的看法。议会的话语,由topoi塑造,为德国在海外的军事行动做出决定奠定了基础。topoi的使用受到主导思维模式的影响,特别是政治精英对德国在安全政策中的作用的看法。政治决策,反过来,反映在这些观点指导下的行为偏好。我们的研究揭示了德国安全政策的变化如何反映在话语中。本文围绕五类topoi进行,以使国外的军事行动合法化或合法化:必要性,义务,自我利益,能力和准备,和解决方案。通过角色理论的镜头对topoi的使用进行评估表明,随着时间的推移,对德国角色的看法已经演变。包括“平民权力”等角色,\"a\"正常状态,与外国军事接触同步的“议程设定角色”。
    This article combines linguistic discourse analysis with role theory to create a role-theoretic discourse analysis framework for German security policy. To illustrate this, we employ topos analysis on 30 plenary minutes of parliamentary debates regarding the International Security Assistance Force mission in Afghanistan, conducted by German Members of Parliament between 2001 and 2014. We interpret their perception of Germany\'s roles in light of key behavioral norms related to German security policy. The parliamentary discourse, shaped by topoi, sets the stage for decisions on German military operations abroad. The use of topoi is influenced by dominant thought patterns, particularly the perspective on Germany\'s role in security policy held by the political elite. Political decisions, in turn, reflect behavioral preferences guided by these viewpoints. Our research reveals how changes in German security policy are mirrored in the discourse. This discourse is structured around five categories of topoi for legitimizing or delegitimizing military operations abroad: necessity, obligation, self-interest, capability and preparedness, and solution. An evaluation of the use of topoi through the lens of role theory indicates that perceptions of Germany\'s role have evolved over time, encompassing roles such as a \"civilian power,\" a \"normal state,\" and an \"agenda-setting role\" in sync with its foreign military engagements.
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