■耳病在兽医学中相对重要,因为它显着影响宠物的生活质量。2012年至2016年在西北农林科技大学西安教学医院收集并整理了121例犬耳疾病病例。进行了流行病学分析,以评估西安市各种品种犬的各种耳部疾病的患病率和原因。
■通过回顾以前的病例并获得病史数据和实验室结果来收集和统计分析数据。这项研究包括以下实验:系统检查动物的皮肤,耳廓皮肤刮伤试验,耳道内窥镜检查,并检查耳道分泌物。
■西安最常患有耳部疾病的三大犬种是玩具贵宾犬,可卡犬,和金毛猎犬,占18.5%,10.4%,占总病例的9.5%,分别。患病率在8月和9月最高,雄性犬的患病率高于雌性犬。常见的耳部疾病被归类为外耳炎,中耳炎,内耳炎,或者耳朵血肿.
■这项研究确定了外耳炎的患病率,耳血肿,中耳炎,和内耳炎在西安地区的狗。这些结果有助于拓展目前对犬耳疾病发展和流行病学的认识,为临床诊断提供参考,治疗,和预防。
UNASSIGNED: Ear disease is relatively important in veterinary medicine as it significantly affects the quality of life of pets. Two hundred and twenty-one cases of canine ear diseases were collected and collated at the Xi\'an Teaching Hospital of Northwest A&F University from 2012 to 2016. An epidemiological analysis was conducted to evaluate the prevalence and causes of various ear diseases in various breeds of dogs in Xi\'an.
UNASSIGNED: Data were collected and statistically analyzed by reviewing previous cases and obtaining medical history data and laboratory results. This study included the following experiments: systematic examination of the animals\' skin, auricular skin scraping test, ear canal endoscopy, and examination of ear canal secretion.
UNASSIGNED: The top three dog breeds most commonly afflicted with ear diseases in Xi\'an were Toy poodles, Cocker Spaniels, and Golden Retrievers, accounting for 18.5%, 10.4%, and 9.5% of the total cases, respectively. The prevalence was the highest in August and September, with male dogs having a higher prevalence rate than female dogs. Common ear diseases were categorized as otitis externa, otitis media, otitis interna, or ear hematoma.
UNASSIGNED: This study determined the prevalence of external otitis, ear hematoma, otitis media, and inner otitis in dogs in the Xi\'an area. These results can help expand the current understanding of the development and epidemiology of canine ear diseases and provide a reference for clinical diagnosis, treatment, and prevention.