未经批准:职业性癌症是中国工人健康的主要威胁。最新版本的职业病分类和目录包括11种职业癌症。本研究分析了2006-2020年国家职业病报告系统报告的中国职业性恶性肿瘤的流行病学特征。
UNASSIGNED:2016-2020年报告的职业性癌症来自国家职业病报告系统。按年份分析流行病学特征,区域,工业,性别,诊断时的年龄,和暴露于职业危害的持续时间。
未经评估:总的来说,在2006年至2020年期间,共报告了1,116例职业性癌症.报告的主要类型是苯接触引起的白血病(511,45.79%),焦炉废气暴露引起的肺癌(266,23.84%),和石棉接触引起的肺癌和间皮瘤(226,20.25%)。在过去的15年中,有6个省级行政区划(PLAD)报告了50多个新病例。大多数病例(913例,81.18%)分布在制造业。男性870例(77.96%),女性246例(22.04%)。所有报告病例的平均诊断年龄为51.91±15.85岁,职业危害暴露时间中位数为12(5.29-23.25)年。
UNASSIGNED:职业性癌症的高发病率与诊断和报告病例的低数量之间存在很大差异。中国的职业性癌症可能被低估了,应采取综合措施改善职业性癌症的诊断和报告。
UNASSIGNED: Occupational cancers are a major threat to workers\' health in
China. The latest version of the Classification and Catalogue of the Occupational Diseases includes 11 occupational cancers. This study analyzed the epidemiological characteristics of occupational cancers in
China reported to the National Occupational Disease Reporting System during 2006-2020.
UNASSIGNED: Occupational cancers reported during 2016-2020 were obtained from the National Occupational Disease Reporting System. Epidemiological characteristics were analyzed by year, region, industry, gender, age at diagnosis, and exposure duration to occupational hazards.
UNASSIGNED: Overall, a total of 1,116 cases of occupational cancers were reported between 2006 and 2020. The main types reported were leukemia caused by benzene exposure (511, 45.79%), lung cancer caused by coke oven exhaust exposure (266, 23.84%), and lung cancer and mesothelioma caused by asbestos exposure (226, 20.25%). There were 6 provincial-level administrative divisions (PLADs) that had reported over 50 new cases in the last 15 years. Most cases (913, 81.18%) were distributed in the manufacturing industry. There were 870 (77.96%) male cases and 246 (22.04%) female cases. The average age at diagnosis of all reported cases was 51.91±15.85 years, and the median exposure duration to occupational hazards was 12 (5.29-23.25) years.
UNASSIGNED: There is a large discrepancy between the high morbidity of occupational cancers and a low number of cases diagnosed and reported cases. Occupational cancers in
China may be underestimated, and comprehensive measures should be taken to improve the diagnosis and reporting of occupational cancers.