faith

信仰
  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    本研究采用问卷调查法和实验法,探讨中国大学生直觉信念与道德判断的关系及其内在机制。结果表明,对直觉的信念水平比对明确的伤害行为预测更多的道德错误。此外,感知到的伤害介导了个人对直觉的信念水平对关于模棱两可的伤害行为而不是明确的伤害行为的道德错误的影响。本研究结果为中国文化中直觉信仰与道德判断之间的关系提供了经验证据,并对未来的道德判断研究具有启示意义。
    This study aimed to explore the relationship between faith in intuition and moral judgment and the underlying mechanism among Chinese college students using a questionnaire and experimental method. The results showed that levels of faith in intuition predicted more moral wrongness regarding ambiguous hurtful behaviors than unambiguous ones. Additionally, the perceived harm mediated the effect of individuals\' levels of faith in intuition on moral wrongness regarding ambiguous harm behaviors but not regarding unambiguous harm behaviors. The results of this study provide empirical evidence on the relationship between faith in intuition and moral judgment in Chinese culture and have implications for future studies of moral judgments.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    宗教的影响,中国大陆对健康的灵性和超自然信仰(RSS)仍然知之甚少,尽管强烈的RSS信仰影响着中国社会。我们进行了中英双语系统综述,以总结中国大陆RSS健康研究的现状。使用关键评估技能计划工具评估研究质量。我们筛选了1858项研究,其中162项纳入审查。从2000-2004年到2015-2019年,中国的RSS健康研究数量从5个增加到73个。然而,只有7%的研究被评为较高质量.横断面和病例对照研究代表了绝大多数研究设计(94%),宗教信仰是58%研究的唯一RSS指标。Higher,中度,低质量的研究表明,RSS具有有益和不利的健康影响。在过去的20年里,中国的RSS健康研究迅速加速,但是知识上的基本差距仍然存在。需要纵向研究设计和细致入微的RSS措施,以增进对中国RSS健康影响的理解。
    Effects of religion, spirituality and supernatural beliefs (RSS) upon health in mainland China remain poorly understood, despite strong RSS beliefs influencing Chinese society. We conducted a Chinese-English bilingual systematic review to summarize the state of RSS-health research in mainland China. Study quality was assessed using the Critical Appraisal Skills Program tool. We screened 1858 studies, 162 of which were included in the review. From 2000-2004 to 2015-2019, the number of RSS-health studies in China increased from five to 73. However, only 7% of studies were rated as higher quality. Cross-sectional and case-control studies represented the vast majority of study designs (94%) and religious affiliation was the only RSS measure for 58% of studies. Higher, moderate, and lower quality studies indicated that RSS has both beneficial and adverse health implications. RSS-health research in China has accelerated rapidly in the last 20 years, but fundamental gaps in knowledge remain. Longitudinal study designs and nuanced RSS measures are needed to advance understanding of RSS health effects in China.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    在基于信仰的酒精治疗的背景下,“填补了服务提供长期重组留下的空白”,在英格兰和威尔士,酒精政策的关键地域与服务使用者的日常生活之间建立了联系。介绍人种学研究,我强调策略,实践和表现-“玩游戏”-作为服务用户浏览“紧缩”政策的多标量影响,回滚新自由主义治理和“恢复公民身份”侧重于脆弱性的概念,责任化和“下层阶级”行为政治。更具体地说,这项研究的前景是“适合”;“伪造”;“阴谋论”;和/或“精神之旅”,以证明服务使用者对当代酒精政策和治疗制度的复杂而复杂的知识和经验。结论为未来的研究指明了方向。
    Against a backdrop of faith-based alcohol treatment \'filling the gaps\' left by long term restructuring of service provision, funding cuts and marketisation of health and social care this paper makes connections between critical geographies of alcohol policy and service-users everyday lives in England and Wales. Presenting ethnographic research I highlight strategies, practices and performances - \'playing the game\'- as service users navigate the multi-scalar impacts of \'austerity\' policies, rollback neoliberal governance and \'recovery citizenship\' focused on notions of vulnerablity, responsibilisation and \'underclass\' behavioural politics. More specifically, the study foregrounds \'fitting in\'; \'faking it\'; \'conspiracy theories\'; and/or \'spiritual journeys\' to evidence service-users complex and sophisticated knowledges and experiences of contemporary landscapes of alcohol policy and treatment regimes. The conclusion signposts future directions for research.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    While the historical importance of religion in alcohol treatment is well known, the size, scope and significance of contemporary activities remain unclear. Here we begin to address this gap in knowledge by presenting results from a mixed methods study of faith-based alcohol treatment in England and Wales. The paper begins by mapping location, religious affiliation, organisational structure and service provision. We then discuss evidence regarding challenges, opportunities and tensions bound up with faith-based organisations \'filling gaps\' left by long term restructuring of alcohol service provision, recent \'austerity\' funding cuts and relationships between secular and faith-based organisations. In the final substantive section, we engage with questions of ethics and care by focusing on the internal workings of a subset of faith-based programs that make requirements for religious participation. Drawing on the variegated experiences of service-users, we reflect on the ethics of religious conversion in faith-based alcohol treatment. The conclusion offers policy and practice relevant insights and outlines areas for future research on religion, austerity, and alcohol treatment.
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