目的:许多因素可能会影响老年人的环境满意度,包括他们的参与感。本研究考察了中国老年城市居民社区环境共同生产与环境满意度之间的关系。
方法:在上海的四个年龄友好社区进行了横断面调查,中国。通过自行开发的问卷评估了共同生产和环境满意度。通过EuroQol-Visual模拟量表(EQ-VAS)测量一般健康状况。还收集了有关社区人口统计学和健康相关因素的情感承诺的数据。使用多水平线性回归来检测关联。
结果:总计,480名老年城市居民完成了调查。平均而言,联合生产的环境满意度得分为76.82/90,8/10,和87.5/100的EQ-VAS。单变量分析表明环境满意度与教育背景相关,党员,身体活动,社区位置,年龄,睡眠时间,联合制作,情感承诺,和EQ-VAS。在控制了混杂因素后,共同生产评分与更高的环境满意度显著相关(β=4.68,p<0.001)。多元线性回归显示,社区的有效承诺(β=6.17,p<0.001)和EQ-VAS(β=0.06,p=0.002)也与环境满意度显着相关。
结论:上海市中老年居民社区环境协同生产与环境满意度呈正相关。在发展老年人友好社区时,应鼓励环境联合生产。
Many factors may affect the environmental satisfaction of elderly people, including their sense of involvement. This study examined the associations between community environment co-production and environmental satisfaction in older urban residents in
China.
A cross-sectional survey was conducted in four age-friendly communities in Shanghai,
China. Co-production and environmental satisfaction were assessed through a self-developed questionnaire. General health status was measured through the EuroQol-Visual Analogue Scale (EQ-VAS). Data on affective commitment for the community demographic and health-related factors were also collected. Multilevel linear regression was used to detect the associations.
In total, 480 older urban residents completed the survey. On average, the environment satisfaction score was 76.82/90, 8/10 for co-production, and 87.5/100 for EQ-VAS. Univariate analysis demonstrated environmental satisfaction was associated with educational background, party membership, physical activity, community location, age, sleep hours, co-production, affective commitment, and EQ-VAS. After controlling for confounding factors, the co-production score was significantly associated with higher environmental satisfaction (β = 4.68, p < 0.001). Multiple linear regression revealed that effective commitment for the community (β = 6.17, p < 0.001) and EQ-VAS (β = 0.06, p = 0.002) were also significantly associated with environment satisfaction.
Community environment co-production was positively associated with environmental satisfaction among older urban residents in Shanghai. Environmental co-production should be encouraged when developing age-friendly communities for the elderly.