环境暴露及其对人们情绪影响的研究日益受到重视。大多数研究集中在地理环境的空间性,但是他们忽略了时间性对环境和情绪之间关系的影响。为此,2019年1月在广州进行了一项调查,中国,和测量数据(微环境,建筑环境,EMA记录,GPS轨迹,和活动日志)从125名参与者中收集了一个工作日。然后,多元线性回归模型用于基于三种可能类型的时间响应(累积响应,瞬间的反应,和时滞响应)。结果表明,基于不同类型的时间响应,环境情绪效应存在很大差异。具体来说,(I)对于三种类型的时间响应,暴露于PM2.5和噪音会影响情绪,而接触绿色空间会产生情绪增强效应。(Ii)对于两种类型的时间响应,较高的温度(冬季)可能会根据累积和时滞反应对个体情绪产生积极影响,较高的POI密度可以根据累积和瞬时反应对情绪产生积极影响。(iii)相对湿度可能对情绪没有时间相关影响。尽管在这项研究中观察到了所有三种类型的时间响应,最显著的表现是瞬间反应。这些发现不仅丰富了关于环境情绪效应和时间性的理论研究,而且还为实践更精致和人性化的城市规划提供了信息,环境治理,和公共服务。
Research on environmental exposure and its impacts on people\'s mood has attracted increasing attention. Most studies focus on the spatiality of geographic contexts, but they neglect the influence of
temporality in the relationships between environments and mood. To this end, a survey was conducted in January 2019 in Guangzhou,
China, and measured data (micro-environments, built environments, EMA records, GPS trajectories, and activity logs) covering a weekday were collected from 125 participants. Then, multiple linear regression models are employed to examine and compare the associations between environments and mood based on three possible types of temporal responses (cumulative response, momentary response, and time-lagged response). The results indicate that there are great differences in environmental mood effects based on different types of temporal responses. Specifically, (i) for three types of temporal responses, exposure to PM2.5 and noise have mood-blunting effects, whereas exposure to green spaces has mood-augmenting effects. (ii) For two types of temporal responses, higher temperature (in winter) may positively influence individual mood based on cumulative and time-lagged response, and higher POI density can positively affect mood based on cumulative and momentary response. (iii) Relative humidity may not have time-related effects on mood. Although all three types of temporal responses are observed in this study, the most significant manifestation is momentary response. These findings not only enrich theoretical research on environmental mood effects and
temporality, but also inform the practice of more refined and humanistic urban planning, environmental governance, and public services.