■本研究调查了不同体育锻炼方式对物质使用障碍(SUD)患者情绪和认知水平的影响。通过探索最有效的干预类型,循环,频率,和持续时间,我们旨在为SUD的辅助治疗提供循证建议.
■我们在五个数据库中进行了系统的搜索,包括PubMed,WebofScience,科克伦图书馆,ScienceDirect,和EBSCO,从数据库开始到2023年5月,确定了4,255项随机对照试验,解决体育锻炼对SUD患者情绪和认知水平的影响。使用ReviewManager5.4软件进行数据提取和分析,重点关注符合纳入标准的11项研究,纳入895名参与者.随后,使用Stata16.0软件进行荟萃分析,以标准化均差(SMD)和95%置信区间(CI)的形式呈现结果.
■我们的发现表明,体育锻炼可显着缓解SUD患者的焦虑和抑郁,同时改善其认知功能。具体来说,发现体育锻炼可以减少焦虑(SMD=-0.726[-1.349,-0.103],p<0.05)和抑郁(SMD=-0.666[-1.077,-0.255],p<0.05)并提高认知水平(SMD=-0.523[-0.887,-0.159],患者中p<0.05)。亚组分析进一步显示,SUD患者在进行持续超过12周的有氧运动时,从体育锻炼中受益最大。频率超过40个疗程,每个疗程持续60分钟以上。
■总而言之,我们的研究证实,体育锻炼减轻焦虑和抑郁,同时增强SUD患者的认知功能,成为临床辅助治疗的有效措施。
UNASSIGNED: This study investigated the impact of different modes of physical exercise on the emotional and cognitive levels of patients with Substance Use Disorder (SUD). By exploring the most effective intervention types, cycle, frequency, and duration, we aimed to provide evidence-based recommendations for the adjunctive treatment of SUD.
UNASSIGNED: We conducted a systematic search in five databases, including PubMed, Web of Science, The Cochrane Library, ScienceDirect, and EBSCO, from database inception up to May 2023, and identified 4,255 randomized controlled trials addressing the influence of physical exercise on the emotional and cognitive levels of SUD patients. Data extraction and analysis were performed using Review Manager 5.4 software, focusing on 11 studies that met the inclusion criteria and included 895 participants. Subsequently, a meta-analysis was conducted using Stata 16.0 software, presenting the results in the form of standardized mean differences (SMD) and 95% confidence intervals (CI).
UNASSIGNED: Our findings indicate that physical exercise significantly alleviates anxiety and depression in SUD patients while improving their cognitive function. Specifically, physical exercise was found to reduce anxiety (SMD = -0.726 [-1.349, -0.103], p < 0.05) and depression (SMD = -0.666 [-1.077, -0.255], p < 0.05) and enhance cognitive levels (SMD = -0.523 [-0.887, -0.159], p < 0.05) among patients. Subgroup analysis further revealed that SUD patients benefitted most from physical exercise when engaging in aerobic exercises lasting over 12 weeks, with a frequency exceeding 40 sessions and each session lasting more than 60 min.
UNASSIGNED: In conclusion, our study affirms that physical exercise mitigates anxiety and depression while enhancing cognitive function in SUD patients, making it an effective measure for adjunctive clinical treatment.