背景:体形和健身(BSF)对于整体健康至关重要,当中国的大学生受到压力时,同伴压力,表现焦虑,繁忙的时间表,睡眠不足,这很容易导致BSF差。本研究旨在探索知识,态度,中国大学生BSF的实践及相关因素。
方法:这项基于网络的横断面研究是在9月1日至11月30日期间对中国15所大学的学生进行的,2022年。使用38项问卷评估KAP得分,包括社会人口学,知识,态度,和实践。进行单变量和多变量回归分析以确定与KAP相关的因素。
结果:共收集有效问卷995份。男性431例(43.3%),女性564例(56.7%)。大多数参与者是大二学生(51.2%)和新生(36.3%)。大多数参与者的BMI为18-24kg/m2(66.1%)。学生在BSF相关知识方面得分较高(8.30±1.49),中等姿态(37.20±4.46),在实践中较低(19.64±4.62)。多因素logistic回归分析显示态度得分(P=0.001),性别(P=0.001),等级(P=0.011),体重指数(BMI)(P<0.050),父母的教育水平(P=0.005),每月津贴(P<0.050),睡眠质量和习惯(P=0.016)与练习得分独立相关。
结论:发现中国的大学生具有良好的知识,温和的态度,以及对BSF的不良练习。态度,性别,grade,BMI,父母的教育,每月生活费,睡眠质量和习惯影响了他们的练习。需要更多与BSF相关的课程或活动来激励学生,尤其是女性。
Body shape and fitness (BSF) is critical for overall well-being, while university students in
China are subjected to stress, peer pressure, performance anxiety, busy schedules, and lack of sleep, which can easily lead to poor BSF. This study aimed to explore the knowledge, attitude, and practice of BSF and related factors among university students in
China.
This web-based cross-sectional study was conducted on students of 15 universities in
China between September 1st and November 30th, 2022. The KAP scores were evaluated using a 38-item questionnaire, including social demography, knowledge, attitude, and practice. Univariable and multivariable regression analyses were performed to identify the factors associated with KAP.
A total of 995 valid questionnaires were collected. There were 431 (43.3%) males and 564 (56.7%) females. Most participants were sophomores (51.2%) and freshmen (36.3%). Most participants had a BMI of 18-24 kg/m2 (66.1%). The students scored highly on BSF-related knowledge (8.30 ± 1.49), moderately on attitude (37.20 ± 4.46), and low on practice (19.64 ± 4.62). Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that attitude score (P = 0.001), sex (P = 0.001), grade (P = 0.011), body mass index (BMI) (P < 0.050), parent\'s education level (P = 0.005), monthly allowance (P < 0.050), and sleep quality and habits (P = 0.016) were independently associated with practice scores.
University students in
China were found to have good knowledge, moderate attitude, and poor practice toward BSF. Attitude, sex, grade, BMI, parents\' education, monthly living expenses, and sleep quality and habits affected their practice. More BSF-related courses or activities are required to motivate students, especially females.