背景：COVID-19大流行的最初浪潮显着恶化了心理健康，尤其是在大学生中。自我同情已证明对抑郁症状等心理后果有好处，生活满意度,创伤后应激症状（PTSS），创伤后成长（PTG）。值得注意的是,现有文献表明，自我同情量表中的保护性和脆弱性方面，即,富有同情心和无同情心的自我回应(CSR和USR)，可以在个体内部共存，并通过各种共存模式影响他们的心理健康。然而,这个过程还没有得到充分的探索。目的:本研究旨在探讨CSR和USR对大学生抑郁症状的综合影响,生活满意度,PTSS,在大流行的最初浪潮中和PTG。方法：在这项横断面研究中，4450名中国大学生(51.9%为女性，法师=20.58岁，SD=1.49）在2020年COVID-19大流行的第一波浪潮中完成了自我报告措施。响应面分析用于研究CSR和USR的综合影响。结果：同时增加的CSR和USR与抑郁症状的轻微增加有关，PTSS,和生活满意度，但PTG大幅增加。相反，CSR升高和USR降低与抑郁症状和PTSS显著降低相关，生活满意度显著提高，和PTG的适度增加。结论：CSR和USR表现出保护性和脆弱性影响，分别。必须将它们作为一个互动系统进行分析，并考虑不同心理反应的具体特征。
CSR增加和USR降低与抑郁症状和PTSS减少以及生活满意度增加相关。CSR减轻了USR对抑郁症状的负面影响，生活满意度,PTSS。同时增加的CSR和USR与PTG的大幅增加有关。
Background: The initial wave of the COVID-19 pandemic significantly deteriorated mental health, especially among college students. Self-compassion has demonstrated benefits for psychological outcomes such as depressive symptoms, life satisfaction, posttraumatic stress symptoms (PTSS), and posttraumatic growth (PTG). Notably, existing literature suggests that the protective and vulnerable aspects within the Self-Compassion Scale, namely, compassionate and uncompassionate self-responding (CSR and USR), can coexist within individuals and influence their mental health through various coexisting patterns. However, this process has not been sufficiently explored.Objective: This study aimed to explore the combined effects of CSR and USR on college students\' depressive symptoms, life satisfaction, PTSS, and PTG during the initial wave of the pandemic.Method: In this cross-sectional study, 4450 Chinese college students (51.9% females, Mage = 20.58 years, SD = 1.49) completed self-report measures amid the COVID-19 pandemic\'s initial wave in 2020. Response surface analyses were utilised to investigate the combined effects of CSR and USR.Results: Simultaneously increased CSR and USR were associated with a slight increase in depressive symptoms, PTSS, and life satisfaction, but a substantial increase in PTG. Conversely, increased CSR and decreased USR were associated with a considerable decrease in depressive symptoms and PTSS, a significant increase in life satisfaction, and a moderate increase in PTG.Conclusions: CSR and USR demonstrated protective and vulnerable impacts, respectively. It is imperative to analyse their combined effects as an interactive system and consider the specific characteristics of different psychological responses.
Increased CSR and decreased USR were associated with less depressive symptoms and PTSS as well as more life satisfaction.CSR mitigated the negative effects of USR on depressive symptoms, life satisfaction, and PTSS.Simultaneously increased CSR and USR were associated with a substantial increase in PTG.
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